When conducting diet teaching for a client who is on a postoperative full-liquid diet, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? (Select all that apply.)
Clear beef broth.
Vegetable juice.
Canned fruit cocktail.
Vanilla frozen yogurt.
Creamy peanut butter.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A) Correct - Clear beef broth is appropriate for a postoperative full-liquid diet, as it is a clear liquid and meets the dietary restrictions.
B) Correct - Vegetable juice can be included in a postoperative full liquid diet, as long as it is free of solid particles.
C) Incorrect - Canned fruit cocktails may contain solid pieces of fruit, which are not suitable for a full-liquid diet.
D) Correct - Vanilla frozen yogurt is a suitable option for a postoperative full-liquid diet, as it is in a liquid state when consumed.
E) Incorrect - Creamy peanut butter is not appropriate for a full-liquid diet, as it is a solid food and does not meet the diet's requirements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Rationale: The nurse should calculate the dose based on the concentration of the medication. Since the suspension contains 500 mg of acetaminophen per 15 mL, a 1,000 mg dose requires 30 mL (2 tablespoons) of the suspension.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
The level of hypoxemia that the child may have experienced during the submersion depends on several factors, but the most important ones are:
- The **temperature of water**: Cold water can induce a diving reflex, which lowers the heart rate and oxygen consumption, and may protect the brain from hypoxic injury¹². Cold water can also cause laryngospasm, which prevents water aspiration but also impairs gas exchange.
- The **amount of time the child was submerged**: The longer the submersion, the more severe the hypoxemia and the higher the risk of brain damage and death. The survival rate decreases significantly after 5 minutes of submersion³.
The other factors are less relevant or not directly related to the level of hypoxemia:
- The **weight of the child**: This may affect the buoyancy and the ability to float or swim, but not the oxygen consumption or gas exchange during submersion¹.
- The **oxygen concentration of the ambient air**: This may affect the pre-submersion oxygen saturation, but not the rate of oxygen depletion or gas exchange during submersion¹.
- The **witnessing of the fall into the pool**: This may affect the time to rescue and resuscitation, but not the level of hypoxemia during submersion.
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