An older adult female asks the practical nurse (PN) if she should get a Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination because she gets cold sores on her mouth when she is sick or stressed.
Which response should the PN provide?
The vaccine is not useful if you have ever had a case of shingles.
If you are 60 or older, the one-time vaccination is recommended
You do not need to get this vaccination if you have had chicken pox
The vaccination minimizes outbreaks of cold sores
The Correct Answer is B
The Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination is recommended for adults aged 60 years and older, regardless of whether they have had shingles or chicken pox before. The vaccine can reduce the risk of developing shingles and its complications, such as postherpetic neuralgia.
The other options are not correct because:
a. The vaccine is useful even if the person has had a case of shingles before, as shingles can recur in some people. The vaccine can prevent or reduce the severity of future episodes.
c. The person needs to get this vaccination even if they have had chicken pox, as shingles is caused by the reactivation of the same virus that causes chicken pox (varicella-zoster virus). The vaccine can boost the immunity against the virus and prevent it from reactivating.
d. The vaccination does not minimize outbreaks of cold sores, as cold sores are caused by a different virus (herpes simplex virus). The vaccine has no effect on this virus or its symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Explaining the examination and asking the client to sign the consent form is not within the PN's scope of practice. It is the responsibility of the healthcare provider performing the procedure to explain the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the exam and to obtain informed consent from the client.
B. Checking the medical record for the correct signed consent form prior to the examination is an essential role for the practical nurse. It ensures that informed consent has been obtained and documented before proceeding with any invasive procedure, aligning with the PN's responsibility to verify necessary documentation.
C. Explaining to a family member and obtaining their signature on the consent form may be appropriate only if the client is unable to provide consent and has a legal representative. However, obtaining consent and explaining the procedure is still the responsibility of the healthcare provider, not the PN.
D. Asking if the client understands the exam and why the consent form must be signed is part of the PN's role in ensuring that the client is informed, but the PN cannot assume responsibility for explaining the procedure in detail. This should be done by the healthcare provider who will perform the exam.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the finding that the PN should report to the charge nurse because it indicates a possible complication of Guillain-Barre syndrome, which is autonomic dysfunction. This can affect the cardiac, respiratory, and gastrointestinal systems and cause life-threatening problems such as arrhythmias, hypotension, or respiratory failure. The PN should monitor the client's vital signs closely and report any abnormal changes.
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