What action should the nurse take first when a client is inadvertently given an incorrect dose of a medication?

Notify the healthcare provider.

Document the events leading to the error in the nurse's notes.

Complete an incident report documenting the facts.

Assess the client for any adverse effects.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A)   Incorrect- While notifying the healthcare provider is an important step to take after an error, it's not the first action the nurse should take. The immediate concern is the client's safety and well-being, so assessing the client for any adverse effects of the incorrect dose is the priority.
B)   Incorrect- Documentation is important, but it's not the first action to take after administering an incorrect medication dose. The nurse should prioritize assessing the client for any adverse effects and ensuring their immediate safety.
C)   Incorrect- Completing an incident report is an important step to document errors and prevent future occurrences, but it's not the initial action to take. First, the nurse should focus on the client's well-being by assessing for adverse effects.
D)   Correct- Assessing the client for any adverse effects is the immediate priority when an incorrect dose of medication has been administered. The nurse's first concern is the safety and health of the client. Once the client's condition has been assessed and stabilized, further actions can be taken, such as notifying the healthcare provider and completing incident reports.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When a primigravida client confides in the practical nurse (PN) about being in an abusive relationship, the primary concern is the safety and well-being of the client and her unborn child. Providing contact information for a women's shelter is the most appropriate response in this situation. Women's shelters provide a safe haven for individuals experiencing domestic violence and can offer immediate assistance, including shelter, counseling, legal support, and other resources.

Let's evaluate why the other options are incorrect:

B. Safety plan to keep in a purse at all times:

While a safety plan is essential for individuals experiencing domestic violence, providing a safety plan alone may not address the immediate danger the client is facing. It is crucial to prioritize the client's safety by connecting her with a women's shelter where she can receive comprehensive support.

C. Visit summary documenting the report of abuse:

While it is important to document any reports of abuse, providing a visit summary alone does not address the urgent need for the client's safety. Documentation can be helpful for future reference, but immediate action should be taken to ensure the client's well-being.

D. Paperwork needed to file a restraining order:

Filing a restraining order is a legal step that may be necessary in cases of domestic violence, but it should be pursued after ensuring the client's immediate safety. Providing paperwork alone does not address the client's immediate need for a safe environment. Connecting the client with a women's shelter is a more appropriate course of action to ensure her safety and well-being.

A. The vaccine is not useful if you have ever had a case of shingles. B. If you are 60 or older, the one-time vaccination is recommended C. You do not need to get this vaccination if you have had chicken pox D. The vaccination minimizes outbreaks of cold sores

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination is recommended for adults aged 60 years and older, regardless of whether they have had shingles or chicken pox before. The vaccine can reduce the risk of developing shingles and its complications, such as postherpetic neuralgia.

The other options are not correct because:

a. The vaccine is useful even if the person has had a case of shingles before, as shingles can recur in some people. The vaccine can prevent or reduce the severity of future episodes.

c. The person needs to get this vaccination even if they have had chicken pox, as shingles is caused by the reactivation of the same virus that causes chicken pox (varicella-zoster virus). The vaccine can boost the immunity against the virus and prevent it from reactivating.

d. The vaccination does not minimize outbreaks of cold sores, as cold sores are caused by a diﬀerent virus (herpes simplex virus). The vaccine has no eﬀect on this virus or its symptoms.

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What action should the nurse take first when a client is inadvertently given an incorrect dose of a medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

At a prenatal visit, a primigravida client confides to the practical nurse (PN) that her partner is abusive. Which information should the PN provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An older adult female asks the practical nurse (PN) if she should get a Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination because she gets cold sores on her mouth when she is sick or stressed. Which response should the PN provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Find patient data about a client below. After the nurse assesses the client, the physician writes orders. The nurse reviews the orders. Which 2 orders should the nurse complete first?

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The practical nurse (PN) plans to screen only high risk children for scoliosis. Which group of children should the PN screen?

Before leaving the room of a confused client, the nurse notes that a half-bow knot was used to attach the client's wrist restraints to the movable portion of the client's bed frame. What action should the nurse take before leaving the room?

The practical nurse (PN) is completing a focused assessment on a client who is prescribed oxygen at 3 liters per minute by nasal cannula. Which assessment finding by the PN requires immediate action?

Find patient data below. Exhibits here What actions should the nurse plan for the rest of the shift? Select all that apply.

The practical nurse (PN) observes two unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) turning an older client who had a hip arthroplasty with prosthesis placement four hours ago. Which observation by the PN indicates that the UAPs need additional information about the turning procedure?

An older female adult who was admited to a long-term care facility yesterday is confused about what day of the week it is. Her history does not indicate that she was confused prior to admission. What action should the practical nurse (PN) take?