The nurse is managing 4 clients in the intensive care unit who are mechanically ventilated.
After performing a quick visual assessment, the nurse should prioritize care for the client who is exhibiting which finding.
An audible voice when client is trying to communicate.
Diminished breath sounds In the right posterior base.
Restrained and restless with a low volume alarm sounding.
High pressure alarm sounds when client is coughing.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect- an audible voice when client is trying to communicate, indicates that the client has some air passing through the vocal cords, which may be due to a partially deflated cuff or a speaking valve. This is not a life-threatening situation, but the nurse should ensure that the cuff pressure is adequate and that the client is not experiencing any discomfort or aspiration risk.
B) Incorrect- This may indicate atelectasis, pneumonia, or pleural effusion in that lung area. The nurse should auscultate the client's lungs more thoroughly, monitor the client's oxygenation and ventilation parameters, and report the findings to the provider.
C) Correct- This finding suggests that the client may have a ventilator disconnect, a leak in the circuit, or a cuff leak, which can compromise the client's oxygenation and ventilation. The nurse should immediately check the ventilator connections and tubing, and assess the client's vital signs and oxygen saturation.
D) Incorrect- high-pressure alarm sounds when the client is coughing, which is a common occurrence in mechanically ventilated clients who have increased airway resistance due to secretions, bronchospasm, or coughing. The nurse should suction the client as needed, administer bronchodilators if prescribed, and ensure that the ventilator settings are appropriate for the client's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A) Correct - Providing contact information for community resources is important as it ensures that parents have access to support and information beyond the hospital setting.
B) Correct - Offering information about pool safety is relevant, especially considering that the child experienced a submersion injury. This education can help prevent future accidents.
C) Incorrect - While discussing child neglect is important, it may not be the most appropriate time to bring up potential charges. The immediate focus should be on education and support.
D) Correct - Informing parents about when to follow up with the child's pediatrician ensures continuity of care and monitoring of the child's condition after discharge.
E) Incorrect - Instructions on how to access long-term home care may not be necessary if the child's condition does not warrant it. This option can be excluded based on the information provided.
F) Incorrect - Assessing the parent's coping skills is important, but it is not part of pre- discharge education. Education related to the child's condition and safety is more pertinent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Gravida: The client has been pregnant five times: three times she gave birth to term babies, once she gave birth to preterm twins, and once she had a spontaneous abortion.
Term births: She has given birth three times: at 38 weeks, 41 weeks, and 35 weeks (twins). These are all considered term births. Term pregnancies are 37 weeks and beyond. So, the number of term births is 2.
Preterm births: She had one birth at 35 weeks, which is considered preterm. So, the number of preterm births is 1.
Abortions: She had one spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks' gestation. So, the number of abortions is 1.
Living children: All of her children are alive and well. So, the number of living children is 4.
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