The practical nurse (PN) is completing a focused assessment on a client who is prescribed oxygen at 3 liters per minute by nasal cannula. Which assessment finding by the PN requires immediate action?

The ﬂowmeter shows 1 liter of oxygen being delivered.

There is no humidifier attached to the delivery system.

The client is lying in a supine position in the bed.

The cannula is pressed snugly against the client's cheeks.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This finding requires immediate action, as it indicates that the client is not receiving the prescribed amount of oxygen, which can compromise the oxygenation and perfusion of the tissues. The PN should adjust the ﬂowmeter to deliver 3 liters per minute of oxygen, and check for any leaks or kinks in the tubing.

The other options are not correct because:

B. The absence of a humidifier does not require immediate action, as it is not a critical component of the oxygen delivery system. A humidifier can help moisten the dry oxygen and prevent mucosal irritation, but it is not essential for oxygenation.

C. The supine position does not require immediate action, as it is not a contraindication for oxygen therapy. The client may prefer this position for comfort or rest, and it does not aﬀect the oxygen delivery or uptake.

D. The snug fit of the cannula does not require immediate action, as it is not a problem for oxygen therapy. The cannula should fit snugly against the client's cheeks to prevent dislodgment or slippage, and it does not interfere with the oxygen ﬂow or diﬀusion.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A) Incorrect - Hyperglycemia typically does not lead to weight loss. In fact, it can result in weight gain due to the body's inability to properly use glucose for energy.

B) Correct - Hyperglycemia can lead to an increased sensation of hunger as the body's cells are not effectively receiving the glucose they need for energy, causing the person to feel hungry.
C) Incorrect - Cool and clammy skin are not typical symptoms of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can lead to dry skin, but it does not cause cool and clammy skin.
D) Correct - Hyperglycemia often leads to increased thirst and urination. Excess glucose in the blood can cause the kidneys to work harder to filter and eliminate the glucose, leading to increased fluid intake and subsequently increased urination.
E) Hyperglycemia can cause dehydration, leading to dry, flushed skin and sometimes headaches due to electrolyte imbalances and reduced blood flow to the brain.

A. History of vomiting at home for 3 days prior to surgery. B. Declining to take ice chips for complaints of dry mouth. C. Soft abdomen, absent bowel sounds, no bleeding on dressing. D. Peripheral pulses present with full range of motion of both legs.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect- While the history of vomiting is important to assess, it may not be the most crucial information to gather at this point, as the client is postoperative and the focus is on immediate postoperative care.
B) Incorrect- While assessing for fluid intake is important, the client's refusal of ice chips is not an urgent concern compared to other potential complications, such as pain management, oxygenation, and fluid balance.
C) Incorrect- These assessments are important, but the client's history of right hemicolectomy and the current infusion and medication administration require closer attention to fluid balance, pain control, and oxygenation.
D) Correct- While all options are important to consider, the most critical information in this scenario is assessing peripheral pulses and the range of motion of both legs. A right hemicolectomy involves abdominal surgery and decreased or absent peripheral pulses along with a limited range of motion could indicate impaired circulation, thrombosis, or other post-operative complications. These findings might necessitate prompt intervention to prevent potential complications.

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The practical nurse (PN) is completing a focused assessment on a client who is prescribed oxygen at 3 liters per minute by nasal cannula. Which assessment finding by the PN requires immediate action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits Which are the nurse's best responses? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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