Before leaving the room of a confused client, the nurse notes that a half-bow knot was used to attach the client's wrist restraints to the movable portion of the client's bed frame. What action should the nurse take before leaving the room?

When a primigravida client confides in the practical nurse (PN) about being in an abusive relationship, the primary concern is the safety and well-being of the client and her unborn child. Providing contact information for a women's shelter is the most appropriate response in this situation. Women's shelters provide a safe haven for individuals experiencing domestic violence and can offer immediate assistance, including shelter, counseling, legal support, and other resources.

Let's evaluate why the other options are incorrect:

B. Safety plan to keep in a purse at all times:

While a safety plan is essential for individuals experiencing domestic violence, providing a safety plan alone may not address the immediate danger the client is facing. It is crucial to prioritize the client's safety by connecting her with a women's shelter where she can receive comprehensive support.

C. Visit summary documenting the report of abuse:

While it is important to document any reports of abuse, providing a visit summary alone does not address the urgent need for the client's safety. Documentation can be helpful for future reference, but immediate action should be taken to ensure the client's well-being.

D. Paperwork needed to file a restraining order:

Filing a restraining order is a legal step that may be necessary in cases of domestic violence, but it should be pursued after ensuring the client's immediate safety. Providing paperwork alone does not address the client's immediate need for a safe environment. Connecting the client with a women's shelter is a more appropriate course of action to ensure her safety and well-being.

- A bowel pattern is the frequency, consistency, and appearance of a person's bowel movements. A normal bowel pattern is what's normal for each person, and it can vary depending on factors such as diet, age, physical activity, and health conditions.

- A focused gastrointestinal system assessment includes collecting subjective data about the patient's history of gastrointestinal disease, signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal problems, diet and nutrition, and bowel patterns. It also includes inspecting and auscultating the abdomen for any abnormalities.

- When a client reports having a bowel movement three days ago, the first action that the practical nurse should implement is to determine the client's usual bowel pattern. This will help to evaluate if the client is experiencing constipation or if this is their normal frequency. It will also help to identify any changes or risk factors that may affect the client's bowel function.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer, while options A, C, and D are incorrect.

Option A is incorrect because administering a stool softener without assessing the client's bowel pattern may not be appropriate or effective.

Option C is incorrect because encouraging ambulation may help to stimulate bowel activity, but it is not the first action to take.

Option D is incorrect because recommending dietary changes may be helpful for preventing or treating constipation, but it is not the first action to take.