A woman who delivered a normal newborn 24 hours ago reports, "I seem to be urinating every hour or so. Is that OK?”. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) implement?
Catheterize the client for residual urine volume.
Evaluate for normal involution, then massage the fundus.
Measure the next voiding, then palpate the client's bladder.
Obtain a specimen for urine culture and sensitivity.
The Correct Answer is C
Correct Answer: C. Measure the next voiding, then palpate the client's bladder.
Choice A rationale:
Catheterizing the client for residual urine volume is not necessary at this point because the woman has recently given birth, and frequent urination is common during the postpartum period. Additionally, catheterization poses risks of infection, so it should be reserved for situations where it is clinically indicated.
Choice B rationale:
Evaluating for normal involution and massaging the fundus is not relevant in this context. Fundal massage is performed after childbirth to ensure the uterus contracts and prevents excessive bleeding. The woman's concern is about frequent urination, which does not require fundal massage.
Choice C rationale:
Measuring the next voiding and palpating the client's bladder is the most appropriate action. The woman's increased frequency of urination could be due to postpartum diuresis, a normal physiological process where the body eliminates excess fluid accumulated during pregnancy. By measuring the next voiding and palpating the bladder, the nurse can assess for bladder distension or retention, which could be signs of a problem.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining a specimen for urine culture and sensitivity is not indicated in this situation. There is no evidence to suggest that the woman has a urinary tract infection or other urinary issues that would warrant a urine culture at this time.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choicec. Ask the parents to explain what they understand about the child’s diagnosis.
Choice A rationale:
While it is important to support the parents’ decisions, this choice does not address the need for accurate information and understanding about the condition and its management.
Choice B rationale:
Hypospadias does not typically resolve on its own, and delaying surgery can lead to complications such as difficulty with urination and sexual function later in life.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the parents to explain what they understand about the child’s diagnosis ensures that they have accurate information and can make an informed decision about the timing of surgery.This approach also allows the nurse to correct any misconceptions and provide necessary education.
Choice D rationale:
Delaying surgery for hypospadias can lead to complications, including issues with urination and sexual function.It is important to address these potential risks with the parents.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is the best intervention for the PN to implement because it monitors the client's fluid status and helps detect fluid overload, which can cause hypertension and neurological changes. The PN should weigh the client at the same time, on the same scale, and with the same clothing every day.
A. Using a cushion when sitting is not a priority intervention for this client and may not address the BP or mental status issues.
B. Performing range of motion exercises is not a priority intervention for this client and may not address the BP or mental status issues.
C. Documenting abdominal girth is not a priority intervention for this client and may not be an accurate indicator of fluid status.
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