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A client tells the practical nurse (PN) that she has a family history of cancer and has increased the amount of dairy products in her diet to reduce her risk of getting cancer. How should the PN respond?

Encourage the client to get plenty of exercise as well as the dietary change.

Remind the client to make sure the dairy products are fortified with Vitamin D.

Suggest that an increase in fruits and vegetables is more beneficial.

Provide written information about the seven warning signs of cancer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is Choice C:

Suggest that an increase in fruits and vegetables is more beneficial.

Choice C rationale:

While dairy products do provide essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D, there is no strong evidence to suggest that increasing dairy intake alone will significantly reduce the risk of cancer. On the other hand, fruits and vegetables are known to be rich in antioxidants and phytochemicals that have been associated with a reduced risk of cancer. Therefore, suggesting an increase in fruits and vegetables is a more evidence-based approach to reducing cancer risk.

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging exercise is a good recommendation for overall health, but it does not directly address the client's concern about reducing cancer risk. Focusing on a balanced diet, including plenty of fruits and vegetables, is more relevant to the client's specific concern.

Choice B rationale:

Reminding the client about Vitamin D-fortified dairy products may be helpful for addressing Vitamin D intake, but it doesn't necessarily address the broader concern of reducing cancer risk. Moreover, the link between dairy and cancer risk reduction is not as well-established as the benefits of fruits and vegetables.

Choice D rationale:

Providing information about cancer warning signs is important for cancer awareness but doesn't address the client's current dietary choices and concerns about cancer prevention. The focus should be on evidence-based dietary recommendations to reduce cancer risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Urinary output is not directly related to stomatitis, which is inflammation of the mouth and throat. While monitoring urinary output is important in many situations, it is not relevant in this case.

Choice B rationale:

Blood pressure while standing is not directly related to stomatitis either. This assessment is more relevant for conditions such as orthostatic hypotension, which can cause a drop in blood pressure upon standing.

Choice C rationale:

Ability to swallow is crucial in the context of stomatitis. Stomatitis can cause painful sores in the mouth, making it difficult for the client to eat or drink. Assessing the client's ability to swallow will help determine the impact of stomatitis on their nutritional intake and overall well-being.

Choice D rationale:

Frequency of bowel movements is unrelated to stomatitis. This assessment is more relevant for gastrointestinal issues or constipation, not for a condition affecting the mouth and throat.

A. Measure the urinary output in the bag. B. Attach the drainage bag to the bed frame. C. Apply gloves and empty the drainage bag. D. Remove the looped tubing from the bed.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Attach the drainage bag to the bed frame.

Choice A rationale:

Measuring the urinary output in the bag is a routine task but does not address the improper placement of the drainage bag. The immediate concern is to ensure the drainage bag is correctly positioned to prevent complications.

Choice B rationale:

Attaching the drainage bag to the bed frame is the correct action. The drainage bag should be kept below the level of the bladder and attached to a non-movable part of the bed to prevent backflow and reduce the risk of infection.

Choice C rationale:

Applying gloves and emptying the drainage bag is not the immediate priority. The drainage bag should not be allowed to overfill, but in this scenario, it is only half-full, so this action is not urgent.

Choice D rationale:

Removing the looped tubing from the bed is important to ensure proper drainage and prevent backflow, but it does not address the incorrect placement of the drainage bag, which is the primary concern in this situation.

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A client tells the practical nurse (PN) that she has a family history of cancer and has increased the amount of dairy products in her diet to reduce her risk of getting cancer. How should the PN respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) learns that a client who is receiving chemotherapy has developed stomatitis. Which information should the PN obtain from the client during a focused assessment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which client information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to consider when providing instructions to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) about providing morning care to a postoperative client?

When caring for a child with sickle cell disease, the practical nurse (PN) expects that the child will most likely describe which symptom when experiencing a sickle cell crisis?

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