A client tells the practical nurse (PN) that she has a family history of cancer and has increased the amount of dairy products in her diet to reduce her risk of getting cancer. How should the PN respond?
Encourage the client to get plenty of exercise as well as the dietary change.
Remind the client to make sure the dairy products are fortified with Vitamin D.
Suggest that an increase in fruits and vegetables is more beneficial.
Provide written information about the seven warning signs of cancer.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C:
Suggest that an increase in fruits and vegetables is more beneficial.
Choice C rationale:
While dairy products do provide essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D, there is no strong evidence to suggest that increasing dairy intake alone will significantly reduce the risk of cancer. On the other hand, fruits and vegetables are known to be rich in antioxidants and phytochemicals that have been associated with a reduced risk of cancer. Therefore, suggesting an increase in fruits and vegetables is a more evidence-based approach to reducing cancer risk.
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging exercise is a good recommendation for overall health, but it does not directly address the client's concern about reducing cancer risk. Focusing on a balanced diet, including plenty of fruits and vegetables, is more relevant to the client's specific concern.
Choice B rationale:
Reminding the client about Vitamin D-fortified dairy products may be helpful for addressing Vitamin D intake, but it doesn't necessarily address the broader concern of reducing cancer risk. Moreover, the link between dairy and cancer risk reduction is not as well-established as the benefits of fruits and vegetables.
Choice D rationale:
Providing information about cancer warning signs is important for cancer awareness but doesn't address the client's current dietary choices and concerns about cancer prevention. The focus should be on evidence-based dietary recommendations to reduce cancer risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
These are the correct supplies for the PN to gather because they are needed to remove the saline lock safely and prevent bleeding or infection. The PN should wear exam gloves to protect themselves and the client from contamination, apply a small gauze pad over the insertion site and secure it with paper tape after removing the saline lock.
C. A three mL syringe is not needed to remove a saline lock and may cause confusion or harm if used incorrectly.
E. Sterile gloves are not needed to remove a saline lock and may be wasteful or unnecessary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is the best response for the PN to provide because it sets a clear and firm boundary for the adolescent and discourages inappropriate or sexual comments. The PN should also redirect the adolescent's attention to another topic or activity and document the incident.
A. The size of my breasts is of no concern to you is not the best response because it may sound defensive or sarcastic and may not deter the adolescent from making similar comments in the future.
C. Do you really think so? is not the best response because it may encourage or reinforce the adolescent's inappropriate or sexual comments and may imply that the PN is interested or flattered by them.
D. If you talk like that again, I will tell your parents is not the best response because it may sound threatening or punitive and may not address the underlying issue of the adolescent's behavior. The PN should inform the parents only if the behavior persists or escalates.
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