An older adult female asks the practical nurse (PN) if she should get a Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination because she gets cold sores on her mouth when she is sick or stressed. Which response should the PN provide?
The vaccine is not useful if you have ever had a case of shingles.
If you are 60 or older, the one-time vaccination is recommended.
You do not need to get this vaccination if you have had chicken pox.
The vaccination minimizes outbreaks of cold sores.
The Correct Answer is B
The Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination is recommended for adults aged 60 years and older, regardless of whether they have had shingles or chicken pox before. The vaccine can reduce the risk of developing shingles and its complications, such as postherpetic neuralgia.
The other options are not correct because:
A. The vaccine is useful even if the person has had a case of shingles before, as shingles can recur in some people. The vaccine can prevent or reduce the severity of future episodes.
C. The person needs to get this vaccination even if they have had chickenpox, as shingles are caused by the reactivation of the same virus that causes chickenpox (varicella-zoster virus). The vaccine can boost the immunity against the virus and prevent it from reactivating.
D. The vaccination does not minimize outbreaks of cold sores, as cold sores are caused by a different virus (herpes simplex virus). The vaccine has no effect on this virus or its symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The PN should not prioritize bringing a glucometer to the room in this situation. The client's unresponsiveness indicates a potential medical emergency that requires immediate action, and checking blood glucose levels is not the primary concern at this moment.
Choice C rationale:
Feeling for a carotid pulse is an essential step in assessing the client's circulation. However, it is not the first priority when the client is unresponsive. The PN should focus on obtaining emergency help first to ensure timely intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the blood pressure can provide valuable information about the client's condition, but it is not the most critical step when dealing with an unresponsive client. Promptly seeking emergency assistance is more important to address the immediate concern.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceC. Health care proxy documentation.
Choice A rationale:
The name of the funeral home to contact is not immediately relevant during the admission assessment of a terminally ill client. This information can be collected later as part of end-of-life planning but is not critical for the initial assessment.
Choice B rationale:
While the contact information for the client’s next of kin is important for communication and support, it is not as crucial as health care proxy documentation for making immediate healthcare decisions.
Choice C rationale:
Health care proxy documentation is essential because it designates someone to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they become unable to do so themselves.This ensures that the client’s healthcare preferences and decisions are respected and followed by the healthcare team.
Choice D rationale:
The client’s wishes regarding organ donation are important but are often included in the health care proxy documentation.This information is not as immediately critical as the health care proxy documentation during the admission assessment.
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