An older adult female asks the practical nurse (PN) if she should get a Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination because she gets cold sores on her mouth when she is sick or stressed. Which response should the PN provide?

The vaccine is not useful if you have ever had a case of shingles.

If you are 60 or older, the one-time vaccination is recommended.

You do not need to get this vaccination if you have had chicken pox.

The vaccination minimizes outbreaks of cold sores.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination is recommended for adults aged 60 years and older, regardless of whether they have had shingles or chicken pox before. The vaccine can reduce the risk of developing shingles and its complications, such as postherpetic neuralgia.

The other options are not correct because:

A. The vaccine is useful even if the person has had a case of shingles before, as shingles can recur in some people. The vaccine can prevent or reduce the severity of future episodes.

C. The person needs to get this vaccination even if they have had chickenpox, as shingles are caused by the reactivation of the same virus that causes chickenpox (varicella-zoster virus). The vaccine can boost the immunity against the virus and prevent it from reactivating.

D. The vaccination does not minimize outbreaks of cold sores, as cold sores are caused by a diﬀerent virus (herpes simplex virus). The vaccine has no eﬀect on this virus or its symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is the best response for the PN to provide because it sets a clear and firm boundary for the adolescent and discourages inappropriate or sexual comments. The PN should also redirect the adolescent's atention to another topic or activity and document the incident.

A. Place the client in an orthopneic position B. Keep the client NPO and encourage to void. C. Gather the procedure tray and equipment. D. Cleanse the site and cover with a sterile towel.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C:

Gather the procedure tray and equipment. Choice A rationale:

Placing the client in an orthopneic position (sitting upright and leaning forward) is not necessary for a thoracentesis procedure. The position may be uncomfortable for the client and does not facilitate the procedure.

Choice B rationale:

Keeping the client NPO (nothing by mouth) and encouraging them to void before the procedure is not directly relevant to a thoracentesis. NPO status might be indicated for other procedures requiring anesthesia but not for a bedside thoracentesis.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct choice. The PN should prepare by gathering the procedure tray and equipment before the healthcare provider arrives to perform the thoracentesis. This ensures that all necessary items are readily available for the procedure.

Choice D rationale:

Cleansing the site and covering it with a sterile towel is a task usually performed by the healthcare provider who will be performing the thoracentesis. The PN's role is to prepare the necessary equipment and assist the provider during the procedure.

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An older adult female asks the practical nurse (PN) if she should get a Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination because she gets cold sores on her mouth when she is sick or stressed. Which response should the PN provide?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 15-year-old adolescent male with a mild mental disability is hospitalized for minor surgery and tells the practical nurse (PN), "Wow! You have big breasts." Which response is best for the PN to provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is scheduled for a thoracentesis that will be done at the bedside. What should the practical nurse (PN) prepare before the healthcare provider arrives on the unit to perform the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a child who was admitted after experiencing a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. When witnessing the child begin to seize again, which actions should the PN implement immediately? (Select all that apply.).

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