A client is diagnosed with Clostridium difficile. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) implement to prevent the spread of the organism?
Place a surgical mask on the client during transport.
Keep the door closed to the client's room at all times.
Wear a particulate respirator mask when in the room.
Don non-sterile gloves when performing direct care.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Don non-sterile gloves when performing direct care.
Choice A rationale:
Placing a surgical mask on the client during transport is not necessary for preventing the spread of Clostridium difficile. C. difficile is primarily spread through contact with contaminated surfaces and not through airborne transmission.
Choice B rationale:
Keeping the door closed to the client’s room at all times is not required for C. difficile infection. The focus should be on contact precautions rather than airborne precautions.
Choice C rationale:
Wearing a particulate respirator mask is not needed for C. difficile, as it is not an airborne pathogen. Standard contact precautions are sufficient.
Choice D rationale:
Donning non-sterile gloves when performing direct care is essential to prevent the spread of C. difficile. The spores can be transmitted via the hands of healthcare workers, so wearing gloves helps to minimize this risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A high blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level indicates impaired renal function, which can be caused by dehydration, infection, or nephrotoxic drugs. Chemotherapy can damage the kidneys and increase the risk of renal failure. The PN should report this finding to the charge nurse, as it may require fluid replacement, dose adjustment, or discontinuation of the chemotherapy.
The other options are not correct because:
A. Periodic nausea and vomiting are common side effects of chemotherapy that can be managed with antiemetics, hydration, and dietary modifications. They are not as urgent as a high BUN level.
B. Decreased deep tendon reflexes may indicate hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, or peripheral neuropathy, which can be caused by chemotherapy or other factors. They are not as urgent as a high BUN level.
C. A platelet count of 135,000/mm3 or 135 x 10^9/L is slightly below the normal range, but not significantly low. Chemotherapy can cause thrombocytopenia, which increases the risk of bleeding. The PN should monitor the client for signs of bleeding, but this finding is not as urgent as a high BUN level.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C. Soft blanket.
Choice A rationale:
A heating pad should not be applied to the client's legs with a mottled appearance. A mottled appearance indicates poor circulation, and applying heat could potentially worsen the situation by dilating blood vessels and further reducing blood flow to the extremities.
Choice B rationale:
The body lotion is not appropriate in this situation. While it may help moisturize the skin, it will not address the underlying circulation issues causing the mottled appearance. Moreover, applying lotions to areas with compromised circulation can be harmful.
Choice C rationale:
The correct choice. A soft blanket can be applied to the client's legs with a mottled appearance to provide warmth and comfort. It is essential to keep the client comfortable during palliative care, and a soft blanket can help maintain a suitable temperature without causing harm.
Choice D rationale:
Moist clothes are not indicated in this situation. They may potentially worsen the mottled appearance by adding moisture to the skin, and it won't address the circulation issues causing the discoloration.
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