A client is scheduled for a thoracentesis that will be done at the bedside. What should the practical nurse (PN) prepare before the healthcare provider arrives on the unit to perform the procedure?
Place the client in an orthopneic position
Keep the client NPO and encourage to void.
Gather the procedure tray and equipment.
Cleanse the site and cover with a sterile towel.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C:
Gather the procedure tray and equipment. Choice A rationale:
Placing the client in an orthopneic position (sitting upright and leaning forward) is not necessary for a thoracentesis procedure. The position may be uncomfortable for the client and does not facilitate the procedure.
Choice B rationale:
Keeping the client NPO (nothing by mouth) and encouraging them to void before the procedure is not directly relevant to a thoracentesis. NPO status might be indicated for other procedures requiring anesthesia but not for a bedside thoracentesis.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. The PN should prepare by gathering the procedure tray and equipment before the healthcare provider arrives to perform the thoracentesis. This ensures that all necessary items are readily available for the procedure.
Choice D rationale:
Cleansing the site and covering it with a sterile towel is a task usually performed by the healthcare provider who will be performing the thoracentesis. The PN's role is to prepare the necessary equipment and assist the provider during the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is the best site for the PN to observe because it allows for the detection of changes in color, such as pallor, cyanosis, or jaundice, that may not be visible on the skin surface. The sclera and mucous membranes are less pigmented than the skin and reflect the underlying blood flow and oxygenation.
A. Hands and feet are not the best site for the PN to observe because they may be affected by peripheral circulation, temperature, or edema, which can alter the color of the skin.
B. Forehead and face are not the best site for the PN to observe because they may have increased pigmentation or variations in tone that can mask changes in color.
C. Finger and toenails are not the best site for the PN to observe because they may be affected by nail polish, fungal infection, or trauma, which can alter the color of the nails.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Electrolytes.
Choice A rationale: The white blood cell count (WBC) is typically reviewed for signs of infection or inflammation, but it is not directly related to numbness and tingling.
Choice B rationale: Hematocrit levels assess the proportion of red blood cells in the blood, which are not commonly associated with numbness and tingling.
Choice C rationale: Albumin and protein levels are important for nutritional status and overall health but are not directly associated with numbness and tingling.
Choice D rationale: Electrolytes are crucial for nerve function and muscle contractions. Abnormal levels of electrolytes (such as calcium, potassium, or sodium) can lead to symptoms like numbness and tingling in the extremities.
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