A client is scheduled for a thoracentesis that will be done at the bedside. What should the practical nurse (PN) prepare before the healthcare provider arrives on the unit to perform the procedure?

The correct answer is Choice C. Following abdominal surgery, a client experiences wound evisceration.

Choice A rationale:

Cellulitis developing around a foot wound in a client with diabetes mellitus (DM) is a concerning situation, but it does not require the most immediate intervention compared to wound evisceration. Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that can usually be treated with antibiotics, while wound evisceration is a surgical emergency.

Choice B rationale:

Following suture removal from a stab wound, wound dehiscence is a serious complication, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as wound evisceration. Wound dehiscence is the separation of the wound edges after closure, and while it requires prompt attention, it does not involve the protrusion of organs from the wound.

Choice C rationale:

Wound evisceration, the protrusion of organs through a surgical incision, is a life-threatening complication that requires immediate intervention. The practical nurse should cover the exposed organs with a sterile, moist dressing and seek immediate medical assistance to prevent infection and further complications.

Choice D rationale:

For a client with a stage 4 sacral pressure ulcer developing purulent drainage is a concern, but it is not as immediately critical as wound evisceration. Proper wound care and infection management are essential, but the urgency level is lower compared to wound evisceration.

The correct answer is choice B: Children need time to actively explore their environment. Choice A rationale:

Playpens do provide a sense of security for the child, but confining the child solely to the playpen might hinder their developmental needs. While it is essential to have a safe space for a toddler, children also require opportunities to explore and engage with their environment actively.

Choice B rationale:

The practical nurse (PN) should use this rationale when responding to the parent. Children, especially toddlers, learn and develop crucial skills through active exploration of their environment. Being confined to a playpen for extended periods may limit their opportunities for learning, hinder their physical development, and restrict social interaction, which are essential aspects of their growth.

Choice C rationale:

While playpens can provide a safe environment for a toddler when used appropriately and under supervision, keeping the child confined for the sole purpose of preventing dirtiness is not recommended. Overusing playpens can hinder a child's natural curiosity and desire to explore, potentially affecting their overall development.

Choice D rationale:

While over-concern about appearance can be harmful in some contexts, it is not directly related to the child being kept in a playpen to avoid getting dirty. The primary concern here is about providing the child with adequate opportunities for exploration, growth, and development, rather than focusing solely on appearance.