What are some of the major causes of death related to spinal cord injury?
Sepsis
Pulmonary embolism
Pneumonia
All of the above
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Sepsis is a serious infection that occurs when the body's immune system overreacts to an injury or illness. It can cause organ failure and death. People with spinal cord injury are more prone to sepsis because they may have impaired bladder and bowel function, skin breakdown, or reduced sensation that can lead to infections.
Choice B: Pulmonary embolism is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a blood clot. It can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and death. People with spinal cord injury are more at risk of pulmonary embolism because they may have reduced mobility, blood circulation, or breathing capacity that can promote blood clot formation.
Choice C: Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It can cause fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. People with spinal cord injury are more susceptible to pneumonia because they may have weakened cough reflex, impaired lung function, or aspiration of food or saliva into the lungs.
Choice D: All of the above are major causes of death related to spinal cord injury. They can occur separately or together and can be prevented or treated with proper medical care and lifestyle modifications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Progressive weakness and atrophy of muscle is a manifestation of ALS, as it results from the loss of motor
neurons that control voluntary muscle movements²³.
Choice B: Cramps, twitching, and lack of coordination is a manifestation of ALS, as it results from the abnormal activity of motor neurons that are still functioning²³.
Choice C: Spasticity, deep tendon reflexes brisk, and overactive is a manifestation of ALS, as it results from the damage to the upper motor neurons that regulate muscle tone²³.
Choice D: Difficulty speaking, swallowing, breathing is a manifestation of ALS, as it results from the involvement of the muscles in the mouth, throat, and chest²³.
Choice E: All of the above is correct, as all of these manifestations are common in ALS.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Careful, frequent monitoring of respiratory function, including blood gases is correct, as it can detect and prevent hypoxia, hypercapnia, and acid-base imbalance that can affect the brain and other organs.
Choice B: Monitor for signs and symptoms of complications is correct, as it can identify and treat potential problems such as hemorrhage, infection, seizures, or increased intracranial pressure.
Choice C: Monitor fluid status and laboratory data is correct, as it can maintain fluid and electrolyte balance and prevent dehydration, overhydration, or cerebral edema.
Choice D: All of the above is correct, as all of these assessments are important for the patient undergoing intracranial surgery.
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