To accurately take a client's blood pressure, which action by the nurse is most important?
Obtain the blood pressure first thing in the morning.
Use the appropriate size cuff for the client.
Make sure the client is relaxed and comfortable prior to obtaining the blood pressure.
Remove the clothing from arms before obtaining the blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
This option is incorrect. Tachypnea refers to abnormally fast breathing, typically defined as a respiratory rate higher than 20 breaths per minute in adults. It is the opposite of the condition described in the question, where the respiratory rate has fallen below 10 respirations per minute.
Choice B rationale:
This option is incorrect. Apnea refers to the absence of breathing, often resulting from a temporary cessation of airflow to the lungs. It is characterized by the complete absence of respiratory movements and sounds, which is different from the situation described in the question where the client is breathing at a very slow rate.
Choice C rationale:
Bradypnea, or abnormally slow breathing, is the correct answer in this case. It is defined as a respiratory rate lower than the normal range, which is typically between 12 to 20 breaths per minute in adults. Bradypnea can be caused by various factors, including drug overdose, neurological disorders, or metabolic imbalances. In this scenario, the client's slow respiratory rate (below 10 respirations per minute) indicates bradypnea.
Choice D rationale:
This option is incorrect. Eupnea refers to normal breathing, where the rate and depth of respirations are within the normal range. It does not describe the condition of the sedated client in the question, who is experiencing abnormally slow breathing (bradypnea)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While ‘A’ is a vowel, it is not the most commonly used vowel when combining word parts in medical terminology.
Choice B rationale: ‘E’ is also a vowel, but it is not the most commonly used vowel when combining word parts in medical terminology.
Choice C rationale: ‘I’ is occasionally used as a combining vowel in medical terminology, but it is not the most commonly used.
Choice D rationale: ‘O’ is the most commonly used vowel when combining word parts in medical terminology. It helps with pronunciation and is placed to connect two word roots or to connect a word root and a suffix.
Choice E rationale: ‘U’ is a vowel, but it is not the most commonly used vowel when combining word parts in medical terminology
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. Retie the restraint straps with a slipknot.
Choice A rationale:
The restraint straps should be tied with a slipknot to ensure that they can be quickly released in case of an emergency. A double knot, as currently used, may delay the removal of the restraints when quick release is necessary.
Choice B rationale:
It is important to check that there is enough space for two fingers to fit beneath the restraints, not three. This ensures that the restraints are secure but not too tight, which could impede circulation.
Choice C rationale:
Restraint straps should not be tied to the side rails because if the side rails are lowered, the restraints could become too tight and cause injury. Instead, they should be secured to a part of the bed frame that moves with the patient.
Choice D rationale:
The padding under the wrist restraints should not be removed as it provides a cushion between the restraints and the patient’s skin, which helps prevent injury and ensures the patient’s comfort.
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