Which medical terminology word part provides the general meaning of the word?

Combining vowel.

Word root.

Suffix.

Prefix.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

A combining vowel is a vowel (usually "o") that connects a word root to a suffix or another root. It aids in the pronunciation and flow of the word. For example, in the word "gastroenteritis," "o" is the combining vowel that connects the word root "gastr-" (stomach) to the suffix "-itis" (inflammation) Combining vowels do not provide the general meaning of the word.

Choice B rationale:

The word root provides the fundamental meaning of the word. It is the core of the medical term and gives the essential meaning. For example, in the word "cardiology," the word root "cardio-" refers to the heart. Understanding word roots is crucial in comprehending medical terminology.

Choice C rationale:

A suffix is an affix added at the end of a word to form a derivative, indicating a characteristic of a person or thing. For instance, in the word "dermatologist," the suffix "-ologist" indicates a person who studies or practices a particular kind of knowledge, in this case, dermatology (the study of the skin)

Choice D rationale:

A prefix is an affix added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning. For example, in the term "preoperative," the prefix "pre-" means before, and it modifies the root word "operative," indicating something that occurs before an operation. Prefixes provide additional information about the word's context but do not give the general meaning of the word itself.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Drinking something cold can lower the oral temperature temporarily. When a person consumes something cold, the blood vessels in the mouth can constrict, leading to a lower temperature reading. However, it's important to note that this effect is temporary.

Choice B rationale:

Exercising can increase blood circulation and raise body temperature. However, immediately after intense physical activity, the body might start sweating, leading to a temporary drop in temperature. Prolonged or moderate exercise, on the other hand, generally increases body temperature.

Choice C rationale:

An outdoor temperature of 99°F does not directly affect body temperature. Body temperature is regulated internally and does not fluctuate based on external temperatures unless the person is exposed to extreme conditions for a prolonged period.

Choice D rationale:

A cold climate might lower skin temperature, but it does not necessarily reduce the body's core temperature significantly. The body has mechanisms to conserve heat in colder environments.

Choice E rationale:

Physical inactivity can lower body temperature, especially in situations where the person is sedentary for an extended period. Reduced physical activity can slow down metabolic processes, leading to a lower body temperature.

A. Rinsing gloves that become visibly soiled during use. B. Using antimicrobial soap for routine handwashing. C. Disinfecting hands immediately after removing gloves. D. Keeping gloves on when touching environmental surfaces.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Scabies is a skin infestation caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. While it is contagious, it does not require the use of an N95 respirator mask. Standard precautions, including wearing gloves, are sufficient when caring for a client with scabies.

Choice B rationale:

Mycoplasmal pneumonia is a type of pneumonia caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae. It is typically spread through respiratory droplets and does not require the use of an N95 respirator mask. Standard precautions, including wearing a mask, are appropriate for this condition.

Choice C rationale:

Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. To prevent the inhalation of TB bacteria, healthcare workers should wear N95 respirator masks (or higher level respirators) when caring for clients with active TB disease.

Choice D rationale:

Scarlet fever is a bacterial illness that develops in some people who have strep throat. It is caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria and is typically treated with antibiotics. Scarlet fever does not require the use of an N95 respirator mask. Standard precautions, including wearing gloves and a mask, are appropriate when caring for a client with scarlet fever. Wearing an N95 respirator mask is crucial when caring for clients with airborne infectious diseases like tuberculosis. This type of mask is designed to filter out at least 95% of airborne particles, providing a high level of protection for healthcare workers.

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Which medical terminology word part provides the general meaning of the word?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse prepares to assess a client's temperature.Which should the nurse keep in mind that can falsely lower the body temperature? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

When using standard precautions, the nurse knows that standard precautions mandate what?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To accurately take a client's blood pressure, which action by the nurse is most important?

A nurse is preparing to conduct a fall risk screening on a client.Which of the following variables will the nurse use to evaluate the client? (Select all that apply.)

Which directional term means more toward the head or above another structure?

When the nurse is preparing a sterile field using the drape provided in a sterile pack, the nurse would only touch which part of the sterile drape?

A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the client's trash can.Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse delegates the application of wrist restraints for a client who is confused to an assistive personnel (AP) The AP padded the wrist restraints and secured the straps to the bed frame with a double knot. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The nurse is assessing the client's vital signs and is aware that which assessment data requires immediate attention?

A nurse explains to a client's family that the client's respirations are faster and deeper than normal because of what?