A nurse is caring for a group of clients on an infectious disease unit.
The nurse should wear an N95 respirator mask when caring for a client who has which of the following disorders?
Scabies.
Mycoplasmal pneumonia.
Tuberculosis.
Scarlet fever.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Tuberculosis.
Choice A rationale:
Scabies is a skin infestation caused by mites, and it does not require airborne precautions. Standard precautions, such as gloves and hand hygiene, are sufficient.
Choice B rationale:
Mycoplasmal pneumonia is typically spread through droplets, and a regular surgical mask is usually adequate for protection.
Choice C rationale:
Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne disease, and healthcare workers need to wear an N95 respirator to protect themselves from inhaling the bacteria.
Choice D rationale:
Scarlet fever is spread through respiratory droplets, but it does not require airborne precautions. Standard precautions are usually enough.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A pulse rating of 2+ is not considered an expected finding. It indicates a weaker pulse, which requires further assessment.
Choice B rationale:
A pulse rated as 2+ means the pulse is full volume and bounding. In clinical practice, a 2+ pulse is considered normal and signifies a pulse that is easily palpable and has a normal strength. This is an essential finding for the nurse to understand because it reflects the circulatory status of the client. A 2+ pulse suggests adequate perfusion and a healthy heart pumping blood effectively.
Choice C rationale:
A pulse rating of increased and strong corresponds to a higher numeric value on the scale, indicating a stronger pulse. A 2+ pulse is not categorized as increased but is rather a moderate strength pulse.
Choice D rationale:
A pulse rating of 2+ does not suggest an absent pulse. An absent pulse would mean that no pulse can be felt, which is a critical situation requiring immediate medical attention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Call for additional staff to assist with the transfer. The nurse's priority in this situation is ensuring the safety of the client during the transfer from the chair to the bed. Calling for additional staff provides the necessary support to safely move the client, minimizing the risk of falls or injuries. It is crucial to have an adequate number of staff members to assist in transfers, especially when the client's mobility is compromised.
Choice A rationale:
Obtain a walker for the client to use to transfer back to bed. While a walker can be helpful for mobility, the client has already asked to return to bed, indicating the immediate need for assistance. Waiting to obtain a walker could delay the transfer, potentially putting the client at risk.
Choice C rationale:
Use a transfer belt and assist the client back into bed. Using a transfer belt is a suitable technique for assisting clients with mobility. However, the nurse's priority in this scenario is to ensure there is enough staff assistance to guarantee a safe transfer. The nurse should not attempt to perform the transfer alone, even with a transfer belt, as it might be unsafe for both the nurse and the client.
Choice D rationale:
Determine the client's ability to help with the transfer. While assessing the client's ability to participate in the transfer is important, it is not the nurse's priority in this situation. The immediate concern is to secure adequate assistance to safely move the client back to bed.
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