Which medical term means kidney?
gastro.
nephro.
oto.
uro.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Gastro- refers to the stomach. This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate conditions related to the stomach or the gastrointestinal system.
Choice B rationale:
Nephro- is the correct medical term for kidney. The prefix nephro- is used to indicate conditions related to the kidney, such as nephritis (inflammation of the kidney)
Choice C rationale:
Oto- refers to the ear. This prefix is commonly used in medical terms related to the ear and hearing, such as otitis (inflammation of the ear)
Choice D rationale:
Uro- refers to the urinary tract. While it is related to the kidneys in the context of the urinary system, it is not the specific term for kidney. Uro- is used in words like urology (the branch of medicine that deals with the urinary system and male reproductive system)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Drinking something cold can lower the oral temperature temporarily. When a person consumes something cold, the blood vessels in the mouth can constrict, leading to a lower temperature reading. However, it's important to note that this effect is temporary.
Choice B rationale:
Exercising can increase blood circulation and raise body temperature. However, immediately after intense physical activity, the body might start sweating, leading to a temporary drop in temperature. Prolonged or moderate exercise, on the other hand, generally increases body temperature.
Choice C rationale:
An outdoor temperature of 99°F does not directly affect body temperature. Body temperature is regulated internally and does not fluctuate based on external temperatures unless the person is exposed to extreme conditions for a prolonged period.
Choice D rationale:
A cold climate might lower skin temperature, but it does not necessarily reduce the body's core temperature significantly. The body has mechanisms to conserve heat in colder environments.
Choice E rationale:
Physical inactivity can lower body temperature, especially in situations where the person is sedentary for an extended period. Reduced physical activity can slow down metabolic processes, leading to a lower body temperature.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) do not necessarily occur due to compromised immunity. HAIs refer to infections that patients acquire while receiving treatment for medical or surgical conditions, and they can happen to individuals with varying levels of immunity.
Choice B rationale:
While infections during therapeutic procedures are a concern, not all healthcare-associated infections occur during such procedures. HAIs can happen in various healthcare settings and not limited to therapeutic procedures.
Choice C rationale:
Inhaling pathogens in a healthcare setting might lead to infections, but not all healthcare-associated infections happen due to inhalation. HAIs can occur through different modes of transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur when a patient acquires an infection while receiving care in a healthcare setting, including hospitals. This can involve various sources, such as contaminated medical equipment, surgical procedures, or interactions with healthcare personnel.
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