Macroglossia means:
Suffix.
Word root.
Prefix.
Combining form.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A suffix is a word part that is added to the end of a root word to modify its meaning. For example, in the medical term "cardiologist," the suffix '-ologist' means a specialist or expert. A suffix is placed at the end of a root word or a combining form to create a specific medical term.
Choice B rationale:
A word root is the foundational part of a medical term. It contains the core meaning of the term and is not usually modified by prefixes or suffixes. For instance, in the term "cardiology," 'cardi-' is the word root, representing the heart. Word roots provide the essential meaning of the medical term.
Choice C rationale:
A prefix is a word part that is added to the beginning of a root word or a combining form to modify its meaning. Prefixes are important in medical terminology as they indicate locations, numbers, or time. For example, in the term "prehypertension," the prefix 'pre-' means before. Prefixes are added at the beginning of a word.
Choice D rationale:
A combining form is a word root combined with a vowel (usually 'o') that can be joined with other word parts to create a medical term. Combining forms are used as a connector to join a root word and a suffix or another root word. For example, in the term "gastritis," 'gastr-' is the combining form, representing the stomach. Combining forms facilitate the construction of complex medical terms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Maintaining the patency of the client's airway is the priority action. During a seizure, the client may lose consciousness and have difficulty breathing. Ensuring a clear airway is essential to prevent hypoxia and maintain oxygenation. This can be achieved by positioning the client on her side and removing any obstructions from her mouth to allow for adequate airflow.
Choice B rationale:
Identifying the poison the client ingested is important for providing appropriate medical treatment, but it is not the priority action in this scenario. Airway management takes precedence because it addresses the immediate threat to the client's life.
Choice C rationale:
Measuring the client's blood pressure is a necessary assessment, but it is not the priority during an active seizure. Airway management and seizure control are the immediate concerns. Once the seizure is controlled and the airway is secured, other assessments, including blood pressure measurement, can be performed.
Choice D rationale:
Positioning the client on her side is a correct action, but it should be done after ensuring the patency of the airway. Placing the client on her side helps prevent aspiration in case of vomiting during or after the seizure. However, it is not the priority over ensuring the client can breathe properly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale:
Performing strict hand washing before and after the care of each client is the most effective method to reduce healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) Hand hygiene is a critical component of infection prevention and control. Proper hand washing helps eliminate the spread of pathogens from one patient to another, as well as from patients to healthcare providers and vice versa. The rationale behind this choice lies in the fact that many infections are transmitted via contaminated hands. By washing hands thoroughly with soap and water or using hand sanitizer, healthcare providers can significantly reduce the risk of HAIs. It is essential to perform hand hygiene before and after every patient contact, after exposure to body fluids, and after touching patient surroundings.
Choice A rationale:
Providing small bedside bags to dispose of used tissues addresses a specific aspect of infection control (proper disposal of contaminated items) While this practice is important, it does not cover the comprehensive approach of standard precautions, which includes various infection prevention measures. Using bedside bags for tissue disposal is not a substitute for strict hand hygiene or the use of personal protective equipment.
Choice B rationale:
Instructing staff members to wear masks while providing care is important in specific situations, such as when dealing with patients on airborne precautions. However, it does not cover all aspects of infection prevention. Masks are just one component of personal protective equipment (PPE) and are used in addition to other measures like gloves and gowns, depending on the type of isolation precautions required for a particular patient. Moreover, the most crucial aspect of infection prevention remains hand hygiene.
Choice C rationale:
Administering antibiotics as ordered is a medical intervention for treating infections, not a preventive measure to reduce healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) While appropriate use of antibiotics is essential in the treatment of bacterial infections, it does not address the broader issue of preventing the spread of infections within healthcare settings. In fact, overuse or misuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, making infections harder to treat in the future.
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