Macroglossia means:
Suffix.
Word root.
Prefix.
Combining form.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A suffix is a word part that is added to the end of a root word to modify its meaning. For example, in the medical term "cardiologist," the suffix '-ologist' means a specialist or expert. A suffix is placed at the end of a root word or a combining form to create a specific medical term.
Choice B rationale:
A word root is the foundational part of a medical term. It contains the core meaning of the term and is not usually modified by prefixes or suffixes. For instance, in the term "cardiology," 'cardi-' is the word root, representing the heart. Word roots provide the essential meaning of the medical term.
Choice C rationale:
A prefix is a word part that is added to the beginning of a root word or a combining form to modify its meaning. Prefixes are important in medical terminology as they indicate locations, numbers, or time. For example, in the term "prehypertension," the prefix 'pre-' means before. Prefixes are added at the beginning of a word.
Choice D rationale:
A combining form is a word root combined with a vowel (usually 'o') that can be joined with other word parts to create a medical term. Combining forms are used as a connector to join a root word and a suffix or another root word. For example, in the term "gastritis," 'gastr-' is the combining form, representing the stomach. Combining forms facilitate the construction of complex medical terms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The client's respirations are faster and deeper than normal due to expelling too much carbon dioxide. This condition is known as hyperventilation. Hyperventilation can occur due to various reasons such as anxiety, pain, fever, or metabolic acidosis. When the body expels excessive carbon dioxide, it leads to respiratory alkalosis, resulting in faster and deeper breathing to compensate for the decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
Choice B rationale:
This option is incorrect. Hypoxemia, or low blood oxygen levels, typically leads to rapid, shallow breathing (tachypnea) rather than deep and fast respirations.
Choice C rationale:
This option is incorrect. Inflammation of the phrenic nerve does not directly affect the depth and rate of respirations. Phrenic nerve inflammation is more likely to cause pain during breathing or hiccups.
Choice D rationale:
This option is incorrect. Using intercostal muscles to breathe is a normal physiological process, especially during deep or labored breathing. However, it does not explain the specific situation described in the question, where the respirations are faster and deeper than normal.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An oral temperature of 100°F (37.8°C) is within the normal range for body temperature, which typically ranges from 97.8°F to 99.1°F (36.5°C to 37.3°C) While it's essential to monitor temperatures, this value does not require immediate attention.
Choice B rationale:
A respiratory rate of 30/min is a concerning finding. The normal respiratory rate for adults at rest is typically between 12 to 20 breaths per minute. A rate of 30/min suggests tachypnea (rapid breathing), which can be a sign of various underlying medical issues, including respiratory distress or metabolic acidosis. This requires immediate attention and further assessment.
Choice C rationale:
A radial pulse of 45 beats in 30 seconds can be translated to a pulse rate of 90 beats per minute, which falls within the normal range for adults (60 to 100 beats per minute) While it's important to monitor pulse rates, this value does not require immediate attention.
Choice D rationale:
A blood pressure of 114/74 mmHg is within the normal range for blood pressure in adults. Normal blood pressure typically ranges around 120/80 mmHg, but variations within a few points are considered normal. This blood pressure reading does not require immediate attention.
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