Which directional term means more toward the head or above another structure?

The correct answer is C. Tuberculosis.

Choice A rationale:

Scabies is a skin infestation caused by mites, and it does not require airborne precautions. Standard precautions, such as gloves and hand hygiene, are sufficient.

Choice B rationale:

Mycoplasmal pneumonia is typically spread through droplets, and a regular surgical mask is usually adequate for protection.

Choice C rationale:

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne disease, and healthcare workers need to wear an N95 respirator to protect themselves from inhaling the bacteria.

Choice D rationale:

Scarlet fever is spread through respiratory droplets, but it does not require airborne precautions. Standard precautions are usually enough.

The correct answer is choice a. Retie the restraint straps with a slipknot.

Choice A rationale:

The restraint straps should be tied with a slipknot to ensure that they can be quickly released in case of an emergency. A double knot, as currently used, may delay the removal of the restraints when quick release is necessary.

Choice B rationale:

It is important to check that there is enough space for two fingers to fit beneath the restraints, not three. This ensures that the restraints are secure but not too tight, which could impede circulation.

Choice C rationale:

Restraint straps should not be tied to the side rails because if the side rails are lowered, the restraints could become too tight and cause injury. Instead, they should be secured to a part of the bed frame that moves with the patient.

Choice D rationale:

The padding under the wrist restraints should not be removed as it provides a cushion between the restraints and the patient’s skin, which helps prevent injury and ensures the patient’s comfort.