To accurately take a client's blood pressure, which action by the nurse is most important?
Obtain the blood pressure first thing in the morning.
Use the appropriate size cuff for the client.
Make sure the client is relaxed and comfortable prior to obtaining the blood pressure.
Remove the clothing from arms before obtaining the blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining the blood pressure first thing in the morning is not the most critical factor in accurately measuring blood pressure. Blood pressure can vary throughout the day due to various factors, and it is essential to use the appropriate technique and equipment at any time of the day.
Choice B rationale:
Using the appropriate size cuff for the client is crucial in obtaining an accurate blood pressure reading. If the cuff is too small, it can lead to falsely elevated blood pressure readings, while a cuff that is too large can result in falsely lowered readings. This is because cuff size affects the pressure applied to the artery during measurement.
Choice C rationale:
Ensuring that the client is relaxed and comfortable prior to obtaining the blood pressure is important but not the most critical factor. Anxiety or discomfort can temporarily elevate blood pressure, so it's essential to create a calm and comfortable environment for the client. However, using the correct cuff size is still more critical for accurate measurements.
Choice D rationale:
Removing clothing from the arms before obtaining blood pressure is not the most important action. While it is generally recommended to expose the client's arm for proper cuff placement, it is secondary to using the appropriate cuff size. The cuff should be placed directly on the skin or over a thin layer of clothing, but this step should not take precedence over cuff size selection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This option is incorrect. Counting a regular pulse for 30 seconds and doubling the number is an appropriate method for assessing heart rate, not peripheral pulses. When assessing peripheral pulses, it is important to count the pulses directly for a full minute to accurately determine the pulse rate. This ensures that any irregularities or variations in the pulse rate are captured.
Choice B rationale:
This option is incorrect. Palpating the femoral artery in the groin is a standard method for assessing peripheral pulses. It is not a safety issue when performed correctly. However, the question asks about a safety issue related to assessing peripheral pulses.
Choice C rationale:
Palpating both carotid pulses at the same time is a safety issue when assessing peripheral pulses. Simultaneously palpating both carotid pulses can lead to excessive pressure on the carotid sinuses, which are baroreceptors located in the carotid arteries. Stimulation of these baroreceptors can result in a reflex decrease in heart rate and blood pressure, leading to a condition known as carotid sinus hypersensitivity. This can cause dizziness, fainting, or, in extreme cases, cardiac arrest. Therefore, it is essential to avoid palpating both carotid pulses simultaneously to prevent adverse reactions in clients, especially those with cardiovascular issues.
Choice D rationale:
Palpating the radial artery on the thumb side of the wrist is a standard method for assessing peripheral pulses. It is a safe and commonly used technique for evaluating radial pulse rate, rhythm, and amplitude. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking a restrained patient every 45 minutes might be too frequent and could interfere with the patient's rest and comfort, especially if the restraint is necessary for their safety. It could also lead to increased agitation and resistance from the patient, making it more challenging for the healthcare providers to manage the situation effectively.
Choice B rationale:
Checking on a restrained patient every 30 minutes is also too frequent for the reasons mentioned above. Patients need some time to rest and recover, and constant monitoring might be perceived as intrusive and threatening, potentially escalating the situation.
Choice C rationale:
Checking on a restrained patient every hour might not be sufficient, especially if the patient is at high risk of harming themselves or others. Waiting for an hour between checks could lead to dangerous situations, as a lot can happen in that time frame.
Choice D rationale:
Checking on a restrained patient every 2 hours strikes a balance between ensuring the patient's safety and respecting their privacy and comfort. It allows healthcare providers to monitor the patient's condition and intervene promptly if necessary while also giving the patient some space to rest and recover.
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