The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a newborn whose mother has poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus and observes the newborn is grunting with mild sternal retractions. The PN should recognize the newborn is exhibiting signs of which condition?

Hypothyroidism.

Patent ductus arteriosus.

Hyperinsulinemia.

Ventral septal defect.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The practical nurse (PN) should recognize that a newborn whose mother has poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus and is exhibiting grunting with mild sternal retractions is exhibiting signs of patent ductus arteriosus. Patent ductus arteriosus is a condition in which the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel that connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, fails to close after birth. This can result in abnormal blood ﬂow between the aorta and pulmonary artery, leading to respiratory distress.

Hypothyroidism (Option A) and hyperinsulinemia (Option C) are conditions that can occur in newborns, but they do not typically present with grunting and sternal retractions.

Ventral septal defect (Option D) is a congenital heart defect that can cause respiratory distress, but it is not specifically associated with maternal diabetes.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An increasing trend in maternal heart rate is a sign of fetal distress, which can be a serious complication of PROM. One of the primary interventions for fetal distress is to increase oxygen delivery to the fetus. The practical nurse should initiate oxygen via face mask at 8 to 10 L/min to improve fetal oxygenation.

Contact precautions may be necessary for certain conditions, but they are not indicated for an increasing maternal heart rate.

Inserting a urinary catheter may be appropriate for monitoring output, but it is not the first priority in this situation.

Encouraging the client to push is not appropriate because the client is not in active labor and pushing can cause further complications.

A. The family is poorly dressed, has poor eye contact, and seems overwhelmed by the hospital. B. The child has had 4 previous visits to 3 diﬀerent emergency departments. C. The child clings to her mother and does not want the PN to examine her. D. The child's step-father is extremely concerned and refuses to leave the child alone.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Repeated visits to multiple emergency departments for various injuries or complaints can be a red ﬂag for possible child abuse. The other options may indicate other issues or concerns, but they do not provide as much reason to suspect child abuse as the history of repeated visits to diﬀerent emergency departments. It is important for healthcare providers to remain vigilant for signs of child abuse and to report any suspicions to the appropriate authorities.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a newborn whose mother has poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus and observes the newborn is grunting with mild sternal retractions. The PN should recognize the newborn is exhibiting signs of which condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is assigned to assist in the care of a client at 34-weeks gestation with premature rupture of membranes (PROM). Four hours after admission, the PN recognizes an increasing trend in the maternal heart rate. Which action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 4-year-old girl is brought to the emergency room with a fractured arm. Which information should be a basis for the practical nurse (PN) to suspect child abuse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The mother of a 3-year-old asks the practical nurse (PN) to clarify the healthcare provider's diagnosis of acute otitis media. Which is the most accurate explanation?

A client who is a primigravida at 40 weeks gestation is contracting every 2 minutes and her cervix is 9 cm dilated and 100% eﬀaced. The fetal heart rate is 120 beats/minute. The client is screaming and her husband is alarmed. Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement?

Epidural anesthesia is initiated for a primigravida at 40 weeks gestation who is in active labor. Which assessment has the greatest priority for the practical nurse to monitor during the administration of epidural anesthesia?

At a prenatal visit, a primigravida client confides to the practical nurse (PN) that her partner is abusive. Which information should the PN provide?

A 3-month-old with bronchiolitis is brought to the clinic experiencing irritability and poor oral intake. Which finding should alert the practical nurse (PN) that the child is in acute respiratory distress?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client that has just arrived in the emergency department with 2nd degree thermal burns to the right thigh, lower leg and foot, and reports severe pain in the right leg. Which priority action should the PN take while caring for this patient?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a 3-month-old infant with a head injury who had a seizure episode. The infant has a high-pitched cry and is irritable. The caregiver reports that the infant rolled over and fell onto the carpeted ﬂoor. Which action should the PN take?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client in the preoperative holding area who is waiting for abdominal surgery. The client tells the PN about feeling afraid and anxious because of the surgery. Which technique is best for the PN to assist the client to use while waiting for surgery?