A client with blood type AB negative delivers a newborn with blood type A positive. The cord blood reveals a positive indirect Coombs' test. What is the implication of this finding?
The newborn is infected with an infectious blood-borne disease.
The mother no longer needs Rho (D) immune globulin injections.
The mother's Rh antibodies are present in the neonatal serum.
The newborn needs phototherapy for physiologic jaundice.
The Correct Answer is C
A positive indirect Coombs' test indicates that the mother has developed Rh antibodies against the baby's Rh-positive blood. This finding can result in hemolytic disease of the newborn, which is a condition in which the mother's Rh antibodies atack the baby's red blood cells, causing destruction and potential anemia.
The baby may require phototherapy for physiologic jaundice, but the Coombs' test result indicates a different issue.
The presence of an infectious blood-borne disease cannot be determined from this test.
The mother may still need Rho (D) immune globulin injections after delivery of an Rh-positive baby.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The PN should acknowledge the client's emotional state and allow him to express his feelings while also obtaining more information about the situation. By asking the client to share what he was told by the healthcare provider, the PN can gain a better understanding of the client's knowledge of the disease and provide appropriate education and support. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not address the client's emotional state or provide helpful information to the PN in this situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
For a child with heart failure, the greatest priority for the practical nurse (PN) is to conserve the child's energy. Clustered care activities and rest periods will help to conserve the child's energy and minimize the workload on the heart.
Monitoring therapeutic levels of phenytoin (A) is not relevant to the care of a child with heart failure. Increasing fluid intake (B) is not a priority intervention for a child with heart failure, as excessive fluid intake can worsen heart failure. Restricting intake of foods high in sugar (D) may be necessary for a child with heart failure, but it is not the greatest priority for the PN to address.
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