A term multigravida, who is receiving oxytocin IV for labor augmentation, is requesting pain medication. Review of the client's record indicates that she was medicated 30 minutes ago with butorphanol 2 mg and promethazine 25 mg IV push. Vaginal examination reveals that the client's cervical dilation is 3 cm, 10% effaced, and at a 0 station. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) implement?
Coach the client to take slow, deep breaths during each contraction.
Report to the nurse that the client needs another dose of butorphanol.
Notify the healthcare provider.
Discontinue the oxytocin infusion.
The Correct Answer is A
In this situation, the practical nurse (PN) should coach the client to take slow, deep breaths during each contraction. The client has already been medicated with butorphanol and promethazine for pain relief and it may not be appropriate to administer another dose at this time. Instead, the PN can provide non- pharmacological pain relief measures such as coaching the client to use breathing techniques to help manage the pain during contractions. The other actions listed may also be appropriate in some situations, but coaching the client to use breathing techniques is the most appropriate action in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The practical nurse (PN) should ask the client if he is planning to obey the voices, as this will help determine the client's risk for harming himself or others. The PN should also ask about the onset and duration of the symptoms and any factors that may have triggered them, such as drug use or recent stressors. Additionally, the PN should assess the client's perception of the voices, as some individuals may recognize them as a symptom of a mental illness, while others may believe them to be real. It is important for the PN to remain non-judgmental and supportive during the assessment, while prioritizing the client's safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The first action the PN should take is to obtain a point-of-care glucose test. This will provide immediate information about the patient's blood sugar level and help guide further interventions.
Option A, reviewing prior insulin prescriptions, is important but not the first priority.
Option B, checking blood pressure, is also important but not the most immediate concern.
Option D, assessing urine for ketones, can provide useful information about the presence of ketones in the urine, which can indicate diabetic ketoacidosis, but it is not the first action that should be taken.
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