A 4-year-old girl is brought to the emergency room with a fractured arm. Which information should be a basis for the practical nurse (PN) to suspect child abuse?
The family is poorly dressed, has poor eye contact, and seems overwhelmed by the hospital.
The child has had 4 previous visits to 3 different emergency departments.
The child clings to her mother and does not want the PN to examine her.
The child's step-father is extremely concerned and refuses to leave the child alone.
The Correct Answer is B
Repeated visits to multiple emergency departments for various injuries or complaints can be a red flag for possible child abuse. The other options may indicate other issues or concerns, but they do not provide as much reason to suspect child abuse as the history of repeated visits to different emergency departments. It is important for healthcare providers to remain vigilant for signs of child abuse and to report any suspicions to the appropriate authorities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Limited abduction of the legs in a newborn can be a sign of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), a condition in which the hip joint is not properly formed. The practical nurse (PN) should notify the healthcare provider of this finding so that further assessment and appropriate intervention can be initiated.
Performing range of motion to the joint (A) is not appropriate without a healthcare provider's order. Continuing care as if this is a normal finding (B) is not appropriate because limited abduction of the legs in a newborn can be a sign of DDH. While documenting the finding in the record (D) is important, notifying the healthcare provider is the most important action for the PN to take next.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The practical nurse (PN) should ask the client if he is planning to obey the voices, as this will help determine the client's risk for harming himself or others. The PN should also ask about the onset and duration of the symptoms and any factors that may have triggered them, such as drug use or recent stressors. Additionally, the PN should assess the client's perception of the voices, as some individuals may recognize them as a symptom of a mental illness, while others may believe them to be real. It is important for the PN to remain non-judgmental and supportive during the assessment, while prioritizing the client's safety.
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