The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with the admission of a 12-month-old child with a history of frequent colds and growth failure. Testing is being planned for a possible diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF). Which information is most important for the PN to obtain?

The number of respiratory infections since birth.

The number of siblings in the family.

A description of the child's appetite.

The pattern of bowel movements.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The pattern of bowel movements is the most important information for the practical nurse (PN) to obtain when assisting with the admission of a 12-month-old child with a history of frequent colds and growth failure who is being tested for a possible diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF). CF can cause thick, sticky mucus to build up in the digestive tract, leading to problems with digestion and absorption of nutrients. This can result in bulky, greasy stools and growth failure.

The number of respiratory infections since birth (Option A) and a description of the child's appetite (Option C) are also important pieces of information, but they are not as critical as the pattern of bowel movements. The number of siblings in the family ( Option B) is not directly relevant to the child's medical condition.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Encouraging the client to initiate daily rituals, such as practicing relaxation techniques, engaging in physical exercise, and spending time with friends and family, can be an eﬀective way to diminish anxiety. These activities can provide a sense of structure and routine that can help to manage stress and anxiety. Options A and C are not recommended because alcohol and caﬀeine can worsen sleeplessness and anxiety. Option B can be counterproductive and increase the client's anxiety level. Therefore, Option D is the best option to assist this client in diminishing his anxiety.

Therefore, options A, B, and C are not answers because they are not the best action to assist this client in diminishing his anxiety.

A. Listen attentively to the client's expression of anger, then support the family's wish that the client be hospitalized. B. Tell the client that monitoring and medication management during detoxification is best provided in the hospital. C. Explain to the client that his family cares about him and wants him to be hospitalized during detoxification. D. Use a mater-of-fact manner to inform the client that hospitalization is necessary during detoxification.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Detoxification can be a difficult and potentially dangerous process, and it's important for the client to receive proper monitoring and medication management during this time. The hospital is equipped to provide this level of care and support. The practical nurse should explain this to the client and emphasize the importance of receiving proper care during detoxification.

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The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with the admission of a 12-month-old child with a history of frequent colds and growth failure. Testing is being planned for a possible diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF). Which information is most important for the PN to obtain?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A highly successful businessman presents to a mental health center complaining of sleeplessness and anxiety over his financial status. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take to assist this client in diminishing his anxiety?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client tells the practical nurse (PN), "I have been applying triple antibiotic ointment to my athlete's foot for the past two days, but it still itches. How should the PN respond?

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The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client that has just arrived in the emergency department with 2nd degree thermal burns to the right thigh, lower leg and foot, and reports severe pain in the right leg. Which priority action should the PN take while caring for this patient?

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