The practical nurse (PN) enters an examination room to gather routine health information for a teenage female client who is accompanied by her mother. Which action by the PN is likely to facilitate accurate responses to personal and social history questions?
Use highly structured and directed questions to explore sensitive topics.
Request that the mother leave the exam room.
Allow the client to broach discussion of any sensitive topics.
Include the mother in the interviewing process.
The Correct Answer is B
The action by the PN that is likely to facilitate accurate responses to personal and social history questions is to **request that the mother leave the exam room**. The personal and social history contains many areas of special sensitivity to adolescents including such issues as drug and alcohol use and sexual activity. The teen should provide the personal and social history, not the parent⁴.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The priority goal for the practical nurse (PN) in the antepartum clinic is to ensure that the client recognizes the dangers of alcohol use during pregnancy. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome and other developmental disorders. It is important for the client to understand the risks associated with alcohol use and to avoid it during pregnancy. The other goals are also important but recognizing the dangers of alcohol use takes priority.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The pattern of bowel movements is the most important information for the practical nurse (PN) to obtain when assisting with the admission of a 12-month-old child with a history of frequent colds and growth failure who is being tested for a possible diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF). CF can cause thick, sticky mucus to build up in the digestive tract, leading to problems with digestion and absorption of nutrients. This can result in bulky, greasy stools and growth failure.
The number of respiratory infections since birth (Option A) and a description of the child's appetite (Option C) are also important pieces of information, but they are not as critical as the pattern of bowel movements. The number of siblings in the family ( Option B) is not directly relevant to the child's medical condition.
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