A highly successful businessman presents to a mental health center complaining of sleeplessness and anxiety over his financial status. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take to assist this client in diminishing his anxiety?
Direct him to drink a glass of red wine at bedtime.
Reinforce the reality of his financial situation.
Teach him to limit sugar and caffeine intake.
Encourage him to initiate daily rituals.
The Correct Answer is D
Encouraging the client to initiate daily rituals, such as practicing relaxation techniques, engaging in physical exercise, and spending time with friends and family, can be an effective way to diminish anxiety. These activities can provide a sense of structure and routine that can help to manage stress and anxiety. Options A and C are not recommended because alcohol and caffeine can worsen sleeplessness and anxiety. Option B can be counterproductive and increase the client's anxiety level. Therefore, Option D is the best option to assist this client in diminishing his anxiety.
Therefore, options A, B, and C are not answers because they are not the best action to assist this client in diminishing his anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. If euglycemia, or normal blood glucose levels, is not maintained during pregnancy, the fetus can be at risk for a number of complications. The greatest risk to the fetus in this situation is the development of a macrosomic newborn, or a newborn that is significantly larger than average. This occurs because the excess glucose in the mother's bloodstream is passed on to the fetus, leading to excessive fetal growth.
Macrosomia can lead to complications during delivery, such as shoulder dystocia, and can increase the risk of injury to both the mother and the baby. While low birth weight and preterm birth are also potential complications of GDM, macrosomia is considered the greatest risk to the fetus if euglycemia is not maintained. Cleft palate is not typically associated with GDM.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The practical nurse (PN) should ask the client if he is planning to obey the voices, as this will help determine the client's risk for harming himself or others. The PN should also ask about the onset and duration of the symptoms and any factors that may have triggered them, such as drug use or recent stressors. Additionally, the PN should assess the client's perception of the voices, as some individuals may recognize them as a symptom of a mental illness, while others may believe them to be real. It is important for the PN to remain non-judgmental and supportive during the assessment, while prioritizing the client's safety.
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