A postpartum client who delivered vaginally 6-hours ago and had a second-degree perineal laceration reports feeling increased pain and pressure in her vaginal area. Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement?
Notify the healthcare provider.
Provide routine perineal care.
Medicate with 800 mg ibuprofen.
Apply an icepack to the perineum.
The Correct Answer is D
If a postpartum client who delivered vaginally 6-hours ago and had a second-degree perineal laceration reports feeling increased pain and pressure in her vaginal area, the practical nurse (PN) should apply an icepack to the perineum.Applying an icepack can help reduce swelling and provide pain relief in the affected area. The PN should also monitor the client's condition and report any changes or concerns to the healthcare provider. The other interventions listed may also be appropriate in some situations, but applying an icepack to the perineum is the most appropriate initial intervention in this situation.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The umbilical cord prolapse is an emergency situation that requires immediate intervention. The PN should not attempt to push the cord back into the vagina or cover it with a dry sterile dressing. Instead, the PN should notify the healthcare provider and the obstetrical team and assist in preparing for an emergency cesarean delivery.
Option A and B may be appropriate in some situations, but they are not the priority in this scenario.
Therefore, options A, B, and D are not answers because they do not address the immediate emergency of umbilical cord prolapse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Placenta previa is a condition in which the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, which can lead to vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. In severe cases, this bleeding can be life-threatening and can lead to hemorrhage. Therefore, the PN should closely monitor the client for any signs of bleeding or hemorrhage, such as excessive vaginal bleeding, hypotension, tachycardia, or signs of shock. The PN should also ensure that the client receives appropriate medical interventions and that emergency measures are in place in case of sudden bleeding or hemorrhage.
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