A mother calls the clinic to report that her child has just swallowed "poison" and is vomiting. In preparing to instruct the mother about the necessary action to take, which substance should the practical nurse (PN) consider to be the least traumatic to the esophagus when the child vomits?
Vitamin tablets.
Toilet bowl cleaner.
Kerosene.
An unknown substance.
The Correct Answer is A
Vitamin tablets are unlikely to cause significant harm to the esophagus if the child vomits after ingesting them. However, toilet bowl cleaner and kerosene are corrosive substances that can cause serious damage to the esophagus and other tissues if ingested.
An unknown substance cannot be evaluated for potential harm to the esophagus.
In any case, the mother should be advised to seek immediate medical attention for her child if they have ingested any potentially harmful substance.
The PN should also follow their facility's policies and procedures for managing cases of poisoning or suspected poisoning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The pattern of bowel movements is the most important information for the practical nurse (PN) to obtain when assisting with the admission of a 12-month-old child with a history of frequent colds and growth failure who is being tested for a possible diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF). CF can cause thick, sticky mucus to build up in the digestive tract, leading to problems with digestion and absorption of nutrients. This can result in bulky, greasy stools and growth failure.
The number of respiratory infections since birth (Option A) and a description of the child's appetite (Option C) are also important pieces of information, but they are not as critical as the pattern of bowel movements. The number of siblings in the family ( Option B) is not directly relevant to the child's medical condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Acute otitis media is a common childhood illness that refers to an infection of the middle ear. It occurs when the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, becomes blocked and fluid accumulates in the middle ear. This fluid provides a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to infection and inflammation. Symptoms of acute otitis media can include ear pain, fever, irritability, and difficulty hearing. It is important for the PN to provide accurate information to the mother and to explain the treatment plan, which may include antibiotics and pain relief measures, as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
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