A mother calls the clinic to report that her child has just swallowed "poison" and is vomiting. In preparing to instruct the mother about the necessary action to take, which substance should the practical nurse (PN) consider to be the least traumatic to the esophagus when the child vomits?
Vitamin tablets.
Toilet bowl cleaner.
Kerosene.
An unknown substance.
The Correct Answer is A
Vitamin tablets are unlikely to cause significant harm to the esophagus if the child vomits after ingesting them. However, toilet bowl cleaner and kerosene are corrosive substances that can cause serious damage to the esophagus and other tissues if ingested.
An unknown substance cannot be evaluated for potential harm to the esophagus.
In any case, the mother should be advised to seek immediate medical attention for her child if they have ingested any potentially harmful substance.
The PN should also follow their facility's policies and procedures for managing cases of poisoning or suspected poisoning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The most important action for the PN to implement is to **assess the vital signs**. Saturation of a peripad within 15 minutes to 1 hour after delivery must be promptly reported. Data such as the amount of bleeding, the condition of the uterus, checking the maternal vital signs, and observing for signs of shock would play a vital role in the care of the patient with hemorrhage¹. Early recognition and treatment of PPH are critical to care management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The best response for the PN to provide is that **an immunization may be administered for hepatitis B, and a consent form must be signed**. Phytonadione is a form of vitamin K that is given to newborns to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB)¹. Vitamin K should be administered to all newborn infants weighing>1500 g as a single, intramuscular dose of 1 mg within 6 hours of birth¹. However, this is not the only injection your baby may receive while in the newborn nursery. An immunization for hepatitis B may also be administered before you can go home⁴.
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