The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a toddler during a follow-up visit after corticosteroid treatment for minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). Which finding should the PN recognize as an early sign of relapse?

Increased thirst.

Tachypnea.

Albuminuria.

Rounded face.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Albuminuria, or the presence of albumin in the urine, is an early sign of relapse in a toddler with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) who has been treated with corticosteroids. MCNS is a kidney disorder that can cause the body to excrete too much protein in the urine, leading to albuminuria. The practical nurse should recognize this finding as an early sign of relapse and take appropriate action to manage the child's condition.

The other answers are incorrect because they are not directly related to the early signs of relapse in a toddler with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) who has been treated with corticosteroids.

Increased thirst is not a known early sign of relapse in MCNS.
Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is not a known early sign of relapse in MCNS.
A rounded face can be a side eﬀect of corticosteroid treatment, but it is not an early sign of relapse in MCNS.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The priority goal for the practical nurse (PN) in the antepartum clinic is to ensure that the client recognizes the dangers of alcohol use during pregnancy. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome and other developmental disorders. It is important for the client to understand the risks associated with alcohol use and to avoid it during pregnancy. The other goals are also important but recognizing the dangers of alcohol use takes priority.

A. Decreased activity level and change in aﬀect. B. Periodic sighing and shaking the head. C. Repeated requests for attention from the nurse. D. Argumentativeness and use of profanity.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The most important behaviors for the practical nurse (PN) to monitor in this situation are argumentativeness and use of profanity. These behaviors may indicate that the client is becoming agitated and may pose a risk to themselves or others. The PN should closely monitor the client's behavior and take appropriate action to ensure the safety of the client and others on the unit. The other behaviors listed may also be important to monitor, but argumentativeness and use of profanity are the most important in this situation

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The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a toddler during a follow-up visit after corticosteroid treatment for minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). Which finding should the PN recognize as an early sign of relapse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) notes several nutritional goals in a standardized plan of care used in the antepartum clinic. Which client goal takes priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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