During a well-baby clinic visit, a mother tells the practical nurse (PN) that her 12-month-old infant is not yet eating solid foods and drinks whole milk from a bottle. Based on these assessment findings, this infant is at the greatest risk for developing which condition?

Allergies related to whole milk.

Anemia due to lack of iron.

Obesity due to increased calorie count.

Lactose intolerance due to whole milk.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Based on the assessment findings, the infant is at the greatest risk for developing anemia due to a lack of iron. Infants should begin eating solid foods that are rich in iron at around 6 months of age to ensure they are getting enough of this important nutrient. Drinking whole milk from a bottle can displace other foods that are rich in iron and contribute to the development of anemia.

Option A, allergies related to whole milk, is a possibility but not the greatest risk in this situation.

Option C, obesity due to increased calorie count, is also a possibility but not the greatest risk.

Option D, lactose intolerance due to whole milk, is a possibility but not the greatest risk in this situation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

During pregnancy, it is important for the client to consume a balanced and nutritious diet that includes adequate protein, vitamins, and minerals. However, clients with nausea and vomiting may have difficulty tolerating certain foods, particularly those that are high in fat or spicy. Cheeseburgers and French fries are typically high in fat and can exacerbate nausea, making them a poor choice for a client with this symptom.

Baked chicken with rice and pasta with steamed vegetables are both healthier options that can provide the client with adequate nutrition.

Baked potato chips and lemonade may be a suitable snack for some clients, but the high salt content of the chips may exacerbate ﬂuid retention, which can be a concern for clients with pyelonephritis. The PN should encourage the client to choose healthier options and avoid foods that are likely to exacerbate her symptoms.

A. Take an enema the morning of the procedure. B. Empty your urinary bladder prior to the procedure. C. Refrain from sexual intercourse for 48 hours prior to the procedure. D. Shower with an antibacterial soap the night before the procedure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Amniocentesis is a prenatal test that can diagnose genetic disorders and other health issues in a fetus. A provider uses a needle to remove a small amount of amniotic ﬂuid from inside your uterus, and then a lab tests the sample for specific conditions². It is important to empty your urinary bladder prior to the procedure ².

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During a well-baby clinic visit, a mother tells the practical nurse (PN) that her 12-month-old infant is not yet eating solid foods and drinks whole milk from a bottle. Based on these assessment findings, this infant is at the greatest risk for developing which condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A primigravida who is at 10-weeks gestation is hospitalized on the antepartum unit for pyelonephritis. The client tells the practical nurse (PN) that she has had several episodes of nausea. When reviewing her lunch menu, which food should the PN discourage her from choosing?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is preparing a client at 22-weeks gestation for an amniocentesis. Which instruction should the PN give to this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Following a hysterectomy, an older adult's complete metabolic panel findings indicate that her magnesium level is low. To help increase the client's magnesium level, the PN should suggest that the client increase her intake of which food?

An older female client is admited to the orthopedic unit following surgical repair of a fractured hip. On the second postoperative day, the client becomes confused and repeatedly asks the practical nurse (PN) where she is. Which information should the PN obtain before reporting to the charge nurse?

The practical nurse is evaluating a male client with paranoia. Which behavior can this client be expected to exhibit?

The practical nurse (PN) is interviewing a middle-aged married male who is being treated for depression and reports an increasing lack of interest in sexual intimacy with his wife. Which information is most important for the PN to obtain?

The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with collecting health information at a health fair for high school students. Which information is most important for the PN to obtain?

A client with a major depressive disorder is admitted to the inpatient psychiatric unit. Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) use to demonstrate support of the client?

During a well-baby clinic visit, a mother tells the practical nurse (PN) that her 12-month-old infant is not yet eating solid foods and drinks whole milk from a bottle. Based on these assessment findings, this infant is at the greatest risk for developing which condition?

When changing a diaper on a 2-day-old infant, the practical nurse (PN) observes that the baby's legs are ﬂexed with limited abduction. Based on this finding, what action should the PN take next?