During a well-baby clinic visit, a mother tells the practical nurse (PN) that her 12-month-old infant is not yet eating solid foods and drinks whole milk from a bottle. Based on these assessment findings, this infant is at the greatest risk for developing which condition?
Allergies related to whole milk.
Anemia due to lack of iron.
Obesity due to increased calorie count.
Lactose intolerance due to whole milk.
The Correct Answer is B
Based on the assessment findings, the infant is at the greatest risk for developing anemia due to a lack of iron. Infants should begin eating solid foods that are rich in iron at around 6 months of age to ensure they are getting enough of this important nutrient. Drinking whole milk from a bottle can displace other foods that are rich in iron and contribute to the development of anemia.
Option A, allergies related to whole milk, is a possibility but not the greatest risk in this situation.
Option C, obesity due to increased calorie count, is also a possibility but not the greatest risk.
Option D, lactose intolerance due to whole milk, is a possibility but not the greatest risk in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Phyto menadione injectable, also known as vitamin K1, is commonly given to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN), a bleeding disorder that can occur due to vitamin K deficiency in the first few days of life. Vitamin K is important for the production of clotting factors in the liver, and newborns are at risk of vitamin K deficiency because it does not cross the placenta well and their intestinal flora is not yet established. The other options do not accurately describe the purpose of administering Phyto menadione injectable to newborns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer: B. Limit play with the stuffed toy when out of the tent.
Rationale:
A) Spray the toy with disinfectant before placing it in the tent: Disinfecting the toy may not be necessary unless the toy is visibly soiled. Moreover, the use of disinfectants around the child may pose a risk of respiratory irritation, making this option inappropriate.
B) Limit play with the stuffed toy when out of the tent: This action is appropriate as it helps minimize the risk of cross-contamination and reduces exposure to potential allergens or irritants that may worsen the child's condition. Keeping the toy limited to the tent allows for a safer environment for the child.
C) Allow the child to have the stuffed toy in the tent: While having a favorite toy can provide comfort, it’s crucial to ensure that the toy does not harbor germs that could exacerbate the child's illness. In a mist tent, moisture can also promote mold growth on soft toys, so extra caution is necessary.
D) Ask the mother to wash the toy daily at home: While washing the toy is a good practice, this option does not directly address the immediate care in the hospital setting. Daily washing might not be feasible for the mother during the hospital stay, and it does not focus on minimizing exposure during the child’s hospitalization.
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