During a well-baby clinic visit, a mother tells the practical nurse (PN) that her 12-month-old infant is not yet eating solid foods and drinks whole milk from a bottle. Based on these assessment findings, this infant is at the greatest risk for developing which condition?
Allergies related to whole milk.
Anemia due to lack of iron.
Obesity due to increased calorie count.
Lactose intolerance due to whole milk.
The Correct Answer is B
Based on the assessment findings, the infant is at the greatest risk for developing anemia due to a lack of iron. Infants should begin eating solid foods that are rich in iron at around 6 months of age to ensure they are getting enough of this important nutrient. Drinking whole milk from a bottle can displace other foods that are rich in iron and contribute to the development of anemia.
Option A, allergies related to whole milk, is a possibility but not the greatest risk in this situation.
Option C, obesity due to increased calorie count, is also a possibility but not the greatest risk.
Option D, lactose intolerance due to whole milk, is a possibility but not the greatest risk in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Restlessness, confusion, and agitation in the evening are common symptoms of sundowning, which is a condition that affects some older adults with dementia. Offering to walk around the hallways with the client can provide a calming effect and reduce the symptoms of sundowning.
Dimming the lights may actually increase confusion and agitation, and leaving the client alone may increase feelings of isolation and fear.
Measuring the client's vital signs may not be necessary unless there are specific medical concerns.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The practical nurse (PN) should recognize that the client who is 2-weeks postpartum and presents with feelings of irritability, severe mood swings, and an irrational sense of her ability to keep her infant safe may be exhibiting symptoms of postpartum psychosis. Postpartum psychosis is a rare but serious condition that can develop after childbirth and is characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and severe mood swings. The client's belief that her infant is going to die and that there is nothing she can do to save her baby may indicate the presence of delusions. The PN should report these symptoms to the appropriate healthcare provider for further assessment and intervention.
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