During a well-baby clinic visit, a mother tells the practical nurse (PN) that her 12-month-old infant is not yet eating solid foods and drinks whole milk from a bottle. Based on these assessment findings, this infant is at the greatest risk for developing which condition?
Allergies related to whole milk.
Anemia due to lack of iron.
Obesity due to increased calorie count.
Lactose intolerance due to whole milk.
The Correct Answer is B
Based on the assessment findings, the infant is at the greatest risk for developing anemia due to a lack of iron. Infants should begin eating solid foods that are rich in iron at around 6 months of age to ensure they are getting enough of this important nutrient. Drinking whole milk from a bottle can displace other foods that are rich in iron and contribute to the development of anemia.
Option A, allergies related to whole milk, is a possibility but not the greatest risk in this situation.
Option C, obesity due to increased calorie count, is also a possibility but not the greatest risk.
Option D, lactose intolerance due to whole milk, is a possibility but not the greatest risk in this situation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Acute glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney disease that can develop after an infection such as strep throat. A sore throat is a common symptom of strep throat and could have been the sign that motivated the parents to seek medical care for their child.
Hematuria (A) is the presence of blood in the urine and can be a symptom of acute glomerulonephritis, but it is not the most likely sign that originally motivated the parents to seek medical care. Weight loss (B) and polydipsia (C), which is excessive thirst, are not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis or strep throat.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The infant's symptoms are consistent with postoperative pain, which can be expected following a surgical procedure like pyloromyotomy. The PN should administer the prescribed analgesic medication to relieve the infant's discomfort and pain. It is crucial to manage pain appropriately in infants to promote healing, improve feeding tolerance, and prevent complications.
Option A is not appropriate as the infant's symptoms are not indicative of hypoglycemia.
Option C is not appropriate as the infant's symptoms do not indicate hypothermia.
Option D is not appropriate as the infant's symptoms do not indicate dehydration.
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