A primigravida who is at 10-weeks gestation is hospitalized on the antepartum unit for pyelonephritis. The client tells the practical nurse (PN) that she has had several episodes of nausea. When reviewing her lunch menu, which food should the PN discourage her from choosing?
Cheeseburger and French fries.
Baked chicken with rice.
Pasta with steamed vegetables.
Baked potato chips and lemonade.
The Correct Answer is A
During pregnancy, it is important for the client to consume a balanced and nutritious diet that includes adequate protein, vitamins, and minerals. However, clients with nausea and vomiting may have difficulty tolerating certain foods, particularly those that are high in fat or spicy. Cheeseburgers and French fries are typically high in fat and can exacerbate nausea, making them a poor choice for a client with this symptom.
Baked chicken with rice and pasta with steamed vegetables are both healthier options that can provide the client with adequate nutrition.
Baked potato chips and lemonade may be a suitable snack for some clients, but the high salt content of the chips may exacerbate fluid retention, which can be a concern for clients with pyelonephritis. The PN should encourage the client to choose healthier options and avoid foods that are likely to exacerbate her symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Guided imagery is a technique that can help the client to relax and reduce anxiety by imagining a peaceful and calming scene. This technique can be helpful for clients waiting for surgery to reduce stress and promote relaxation.
Option A (mindfulness) may also be helpful, but it may require more practice and preparation than guided imagery.
Option C (biofeedback) may not be feasible in the preoperative holding area, and
Option D (cognitive reframing) may not be helpful in the immediate preoperative period.
Therefore, options A, C, and D are not answers because they may not be the most effective technique to help the client in the preoperative holding area.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When a Rh-negative mother gives birth to a Rh-positive baby, there is a risk that the mother's immune system will develop antibodies against the Rh-positive factor. These antibodies can cross the placenta in future pregnancies and atack the Rh-positive fetus, leading to hemolytic disease of the newborn. Rho(D) immune globulin is given after delivery to prevent the formation of these antibodies. The PN should explain this to the client and encourage her to reconsider her refusal of the treatment. Answers A, B, and C are incorrect and do not provide accurate information.
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