A primigravida who is at 10-weeks gestation is hospitalized on the antepartum unit for pyelonephritis. The client tells the practical nurse (PN) that she has had several episodes of nausea. When reviewing her lunch menu, which food should the PN discourage her from choosing?
Cheeseburger and French fries.
Baked chicken with rice.
Pasta with steamed vegetables.
Baked potato chips and lemonade.
The Correct Answer is A
During pregnancy, it is important for the client to consume a balanced and nutritious diet that includes adequate protein, vitamins, and minerals. However, clients with nausea and vomiting may have difficulty tolerating certain foods, particularly those that are high in fat or spicy. Cheeseburgers and French fries are typically high in fat and can exacerbate nausea, making them a poor choice for a client with this symptom.
Baked chicken with rice and pasta with steamed vegetables are both healthier options that can provide the client with adequate nutrition.
Baked potato chips and lemonade may be a suitable snack for some clients, but the high salt content of the chips may exacerbate fluid retention, which can be a concern for clients with pyelonephritis. The PN should encourage the client to choose healthier options and avoid foods that are likely to exacerbate her symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The practical nurse (PN) should recognize that a newborn whose mother has poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus and is exhibiting grunting with mild sternal retractions is exhibiting signs of patent ductus arteriosus. Patent ductus arteriosus is a condition in which the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel that connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, fails to close after birth. This can result in abnormal blood flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery, leading to respiratory distress.
Hypothyroidism (Option A) and hyperinsulinemia (Option C) are conditions that can occur in newborns, but they do not typically present with grunting and sternal retractions.
Ventral septal defect (Option D) is a congenital heart defect that can cause respiratory distress, but it is not specifically associated with maternal diabetes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The primary goal of treatment for a child with a developmental disability is to help the child reach their full potential, despite their disability. This involves identifying and addressing any barriers to the child's development and providing them with the necessary support and interventions to promote their growth and development. It is important to focus on the child's abilities and strengths rather than their limitations.
Option B is incorrect as it focuses on rehabilitation, which is not the primary goal of treatment for a child with a developmental disability.
Option C is incorrect as it refers to preventing further disability, which may not always be possible depending on the cause of the disability.
Option D is incorrect as it focuses on social acceptability, which is not the primary goal of treatment for a child with a developmental disability.
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