A primigravida who is at 10-weeks gestation is hospitalized on the antepartum unit for pyelonephritis. The client tells the practical nurse (PN) that she has had several episodes of nausea. When reviewing her lunch menu, which food should the PN discourage her from choosing?

Cheeseburger and French fries.

Baked chicken with rice.

Pasta with steamed vegetables.

Baked potato chips and lemonade.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

During pregnancy, it is important for the client to consume a balanced and nutritious diet that includes adequate protein, vitamins, and minerals. However, clients with nausea and vomiting may have difficulty tolerating certain foods, particularly those that are high in fat or spicy. Cheeseburgers and French fries are typically high in fat and can exacerbate nausea, making them a poor choice for a client with this symptom.

Baked chicken with rice and pasta with steamed vegetables are both healthier options that can provide the client with adequate nutrition.

Baked potato chips and lemonade may be a suitable snack for some clients, but the high salt content of the chips may exacerbate ﬂuid retention, which can be a concern for clients with pyelonephritis. The PN should encourage the client to choose healthier options and avoid foods that are likely to exacerbate her symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Limited abduction of the legs in a newborn can be a sign of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), a condition in which the hip joint is not properly formed. The practical nurse (PN) should notify the healthcare provider of this finding so that further assessment and appropriate intervention can be initiated.

Performing range of motion to the joint (A) is not appropriate without a healthcare provider's order. Continuing care as if this is a normal finding (B) is not appropriate because limited abduction of the legs in a newborn can be a sign of DDH. While documenting the finding in the record (D) is important, notifying the healthcare provider is the most important action for the PN to take next.

A. Provide a structured daily routine. B. Consult with a licensed kinesiologist. C. Institute a regimen of mega-vitamins. D. Eliminate dietary simple sugars.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Providing a structured daily routine is the most eﬀective intervention for managing the symptoms of ADHD. Children with ADHD benefit from routines that include consistent times for meals, homework, play, and bedtime. This provides structure and predictability, which can help to decrease anxiety and improve the child's ability to focus.

Consulting with a licensed kinesiologist (B) or instituting a regimen of mega-vitamins (C) have not been found to be eﬀective interventions for managing the symptoms of ADHD.

Eliminating dietary simple sugars (D) has also not been found to be an eﬀective intervention for managing the symptoms of ADHD.

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A primigravida who is at 10-weeks gestation is hospitalized on the antepartum unit for pyelonephritis. The client tells the practical nurse (PN) that she has had several episodes of nausea. When reviewing her lunch menu, which food should the PN discourage her from choosing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When changing a diaper on a 2-day-old infant, the practical nurse (PN) observes that the baby's legs are ﬂexed with limited abduction. Based on this finding, what action should the PN take next?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is discussing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with the mother of a 7- year-old student newly diagnosed with the disorder. Which intervention should the PN suggest as most eﬀective in managing the symptoms of ADHD?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An adolescent female client with acute leukemia reports that she is experiencing an unusually heavy menstrual ﬂow. Which laboratory data should the practical nurse (PN) review in response to this statement?

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