A client on the mental health unit has been scowling and rapidly pacing up and down the hall for several minutes. Which behaviors are most important for the practical nurse (PN) to monitor?

Decreased activity level and change in aﬀect.

Periodic sighing and shaking the head.

Repeated requests for attention from the nurse.

Argumentativeness and use of profanity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The most important behaviors for the practical nurse (PN) to monitor in this situation are argumentativeness and use of profanity. These behaviors may indicate that the client is becoming agitated and may pose a risk to themselves or others. The PN should closely monitor the client's behavior and take appropriate action to ensure the safety of the client and others on the unit. The other behaviors listed may also be important to monitor, but argumentativeness and use of profanity are the most important in this situation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Providing a structured daily routine is the most eﬀective intervention for managing the symptoms of ADHD. Children with ADHD benefit from routines that include consistent times for meals, homework, play, and bedtime. This provides structure and predictability, which can help to decrease anxiety and improve the child's ability to focus.

Consulting with a licensed kinesiologist (B) or instituting a regimen of mega-vitamins (C) have not been found to be eﬀective interventions for managing the symptoms of ADHD.

Eliminating dietary simple sugars (D) has also not been found to be an eﬀective intervention for managing the symptoms of ADHD.

A. Burp the infant after every 10 mL of formula and re-feed any volume that is spit up. B. Place the infant in the right lateral position to facilitate gastric emptying. C. Oﬀer a pacifier during the feedings to satiate the sucking reﬂex associated with feedings. D. Flush the GT with 50 mL water and clamp the GT to prevent leakage.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During gastrostomy (GT) feedings for a newborn infant with a tracheo-esophageal repair, the practical nurse (PN) should oﬀer a pacifier to satiate the sucking reﬂex associated with feedings. Sucking is a natural reﬂex for infants and providing a pacifier during feedings can help satisfy this need and promote comfort. The other interventions listed may also be important to implement during GT feedings, but oﬀering a pacifier to satiate the sucking reﬂex is the most appropriate intervention in this situation.

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A client on the mental health unit has been scowling and rapidly pacing up and down the hall for several minutes. Which behaviors are most important for the practical nurse (PN) to monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is discussing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with the mother of a 7- year-old student newly diagnosed with the disorder. Which intervention should the PN suggest as most eﬀective in managing the symptoms of ADHD?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A newborn infant with a tracheoesophageal repair is receiving gastrostomy (GT) feedings postoperatively. Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement during the GT feedings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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