The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus. Which complication should the PN recognize as the greatest risk to the fetus if euglycemia is not maintained?

Low birth weight.

Preterm birth.

Cleft palate.

Macrosomic newborn.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. If euglycemia, or normal blood glucose levels, is not maintained during pregnancy, the fetus can be at risk for a number of complications. The greatest risk to the fetus in this situation is the development of a macrosomic newborn, or a newborn that is significantly larger than average. This occurs because the excess glucose in the mother's bloodstream is passed on to the fetus, leading to excessive fetal growth.

Macrosomia can lead to complications during delivery, such as shoulder dystocia, and can increase the risk of injury to both the mother and the baby. While low birth weight and preterm birth are also potential complications of GDM, macrosomia is considered the greatest risk to the fetus if euglycemia is not maintained. Cleft palate is not typically associated with GDM.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Amniocentesis is a prenatal test that can diagnose genetic disorders and other health issues in a fetus. A provider uses a needle to remove a small amount of amniotic ﬂuid from inside your uterus, and then a lab tests the sample for specific conditions². It is important to empty your urinary bladder prior to the procedure ².

A. Contact information for a women's shelter. B. Safety plan to keep in a purse at all times. C. Visit summary documenting the report of abuse. D. Paperwork needed to file a restraining order.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This can oﬀer a safe place for her and her unborn child. The shelter can also provide resources for counseling and legal assistance if needed.

The safety plan and restraining order are important measures, but the priority should be to ensure the client's immediate safety.

The visit summary documenting the report of abuse is also important, but it should not be the only information provided to the client.

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The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus. Which complication should the PN recognize as the greatest risk to the fetus if euglycemia is not maintained?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is preparing a client at 22-weeks gestation for an amniocentesis. Which instruction should the PN give to this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

At a prenatal visit, a primigravida client confides to the practical nurse (PN) that her partner is abusive. Which information should the PN provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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