The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus. Which complication should the PN recognize as the greatest risk to the fetus if euglycemia is not maintained?
Low birth weight.
Preterm birth.
Cleft palate.
Macrosomic newborn.
The Correct Answer is D
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. If euglycemia, or normal blood glucose levels, is not maintained during pregnancy, the fetus can be at risk for a number of complications. The greatest risk to the fetus in this situation is the development of a macrosomic newborn, or a newborn that is significantly larger than average. This occurs because the excess glucose in the mother's bloodstream is passed on to the fetus, leading to excessive fetal growth.
Macrosomia can lead to complications during delivery, such as shoulder dystocia, and can increase the risk of injury to both the mother and the baby. While low birth weight and preterm birth are also potential complications of GDM, macrosomia is considered the greatest risk to the fetus if euglycemia is not maintained. Cleft palate is not typically associated with GDM.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Placenta previa is a condition in which the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, which can lead to vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. In severe cases, this bleeding can be life-threatening and can lead to hemorrhage. Therefore, the PN should closely monitor the client for any signs of bleeding or hemorrhage, such as excessive vaginal bleeding, hypotension, tachycardia, or signs of shock. The PN should also ensure that the client receives appropriate medical interventions and that emergency measures are in place in case of sudden bleeding or hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
If a postpartum client who delivered vaginally 6-hours ago and had a second-degree perineal laceration reports feeling increased pain and pressure in her vaginal area, the practical nurse (PN) should apply an icepack to the perineum.Applying an icepack can help reduce swelling and provide pain relief in the affected area. The PN should also monitor the client's condition and report any changes or concerns to the healthcare provider. The other interventions listed may also be appropriate in some situations, but applying an icepack to the perineum is the most appropriate initial intervention in this situation.
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