The healthcare provider informs an 18-year-old male client that he has Hodgkin's disease. When the practical nurse (PN) enters the room, the client shouts, "Get out of here! I don't want to see anyone! I just want to die!" Which initial response should the PN make?

Can I call your parents for you? I know that you are feeling bad right now.

Would you like me to call your friends to be with you while you're dealing with this news?

Would you like me to call your chaplain?

Tell me about what the healthcare provider said.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The PN should acknowledge the client's emotional state and allow him to express his feelings while also obtaining more information about the situation. By asking the client to share what he was told by the healthcare provider, the PN can gain a better understanding of the client's knowledge of the disease and provide appropriate education and support. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not address the client's emotional state or provide helpful information to the PN in this situation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Acute leukemia can cause thrombocytopenia, which is a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a low platelet count can result in heavy menstrual bleeding. Therefore, reviewing the client's platelet count is the priority in response to the client's statement. The other laboratory data may also be important to assess, but platelet count is the most relevant in this situation.

A. Use highly structured and directed questions to explore sensitive topics. B. Request that the mother leave the exam room. C. Allow the client to broach discussion of any sensitive topics. D. Include the mother in the interviewing process.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The action by the PN that is likely to facilitate accurate responses to personal and social history questions is to **request that the mother leave the exam room**. The personal and social history contains many areas of special sensitivity to adolescents including such issues as drug and alcohol use and sexual activity. The teen should provide the personal and social history, not the parent⁴.

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The healthcare provider informs an 18-year-old male client that he has Hodgkin's disease. When the practical nurse (PN) enters the room, the client shouts, "Get out of here! I don't want to see anyone! I just want to die!" Which initial response should the PN make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adolescent female client with acute leukemia reports that she is experiencing an unusually heavy menstrual ﬂow. Which laboratory data should the practical nurse (PN) review in response to this statement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) enters an examination room to gather routine health information for a teenage female client who is accompanied by her mother. Which action by the PN is likely to facilitate accurate responses to personal and social history questions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A normal newborn is admited to the nursery and receives an injection of Phytonadione. The father is watching the nurse administer the injection and asks the practical nurse (PN), "Will my baby get another injection before we can go home?" Which response is best for the PN to provide?

A client at 8-weeks gestation has a hemoglobin of 9.5 mg/dl. The healthcare provider prescribes an oral iron supplement. Which information should the practical nurse (PN) provide the client?

A 6-year-old female client who was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) comes to the clinic with anorexia, drowsiness, and polydipsia. Her parents report frequent urination and bedwetting episodes almost nightly. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?

A client on the mental health unit has been scowling and rapidly pacing up and down the hall for several minutes. Which behaviors are most important for the practical nurse (PN) to monitor?

The practical nurse (PN) is preparing a client at 22-weeks gestation for an amniocentesis. Which instruction should the PN give to this client?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a toddler during a follow-up visit after corticosteroid treatment for minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). Which finding should the PN recognize as an early sign of relapse?

The parents of a child with acute glomerulonephritis are describing to the practical nurse (PN) what originally motivated them to seek medical care. Which sign did the child most likely exhibit?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who delivered 6 hours ago. Assessment findings reveal a boggy uterus that is displaced above and to the right of the umbilicus. Which action should the PN take?