The practical nurse (PN) is preparing a client at 22-weeks gestation for an amniocentesis. Which instruction should the PN give to this client?
Take an enema the morning of the procedure.
Empty your urinary bladder prior to the procedure.
Refrain from sexual intercourse for 48 hours prior to the procedure.
Shower with an antibacterial soap the night before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is B
Amniocentesis is a prenatal test that can diagnose genetic disorders and other health issues in a fetus. A provider uses a needle to remove a small amount of amniotic fluid from inside your uterus, and then a lab tests the sample for specific conditions². It is important to empty your urinary bladder prior to the procedure ².
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The first action the PN should take is to check the client's serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) level. This hormone is produced by the placenta and can provide important information about the viability of the pregnancy.
Option B, verifying the date of the last menstrual cycle, can provide useful information about the gestational age of the pregnancy but is not the first priority.
Option C, repeating a urine pregnancy test, can confirm the presence of a pregnancy but does not provide information about its viability.
Option D, inquiring about the last occurrence of intercourse, is not relevant to addressing the client's immediate concern of vaginal bleeding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The newborn assessment finding that the practical nurse (PN) should report to the charge nurse immediately for a 24-hour-old infant is a heart rate of 100 beats/minute. The normal heart rate for a newborn is between 120-160 beats/minute. A heart rate of 100 beats/minute is below the normal range and may indicate a problem such as hypothermia or an infection. The PN should report this finding to the charge nurse immediately so that appropriate action can be taken to address the issue. The other assessment findings listed may also be important to monitor, but a heart rate of 100 beats/minute is the most urgent and requires immediate attention.
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