The father of a newborn asks the practical nurse (PN) why an injection is being given to his baby. Which response by the PN best explains the purpose of administering Phyto menadione injectable to newborns?
Promotes maturation of the lungs.
Aids in digestion and milk absorption.
Prevents hemorrhagic disease.
Controls hyperbilirubinemia.
The Correct Answer is C
Phyto menadione injectable, also known as vitamin K1, is commonly given to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN), a bleeding disorder that can occur due to vitamin K deficiency in the first few days of life. Vitamin K is important for the production of clotting factors in the liver, and newborns are at risk of vitamin K deficiency because it does not cross the placenta well and their intestinal flora is not yet established. The other options do not accurately describe the purpose of administering Phyto menadione injectable to newborns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Fetal heart rate (FHR) is one of the essential indicators of fetal well-being during labor. A fall in FHR following each contraction is known as recurrent deceleration and can be an indication of fetal distress. In this case, the PN should first reposition the client laterally, as this may help to alleviate compression of the umbilical cord and improve fetal oxygenation.
A. Administering oxygen at 10 L/face mask may be necessary, but it is not the first intervention to be implemented in this scenario.
B. Discontinuing oxytocin infusion may be necessary, but it is not the first intervention to be implemented in this scenario.
C. Observing perineum for cord prolapse is not necessary in this scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
One of the most important interventions in caring for clients with major depressive disorder is building a therapeutic relationship. Scheduling regular periods of time for interaction with the client demonstrates support and provides an opportunity for the client to express their feelings and concerns. Journaling and self-reflection can be helpful interventions for some clients, but they do not necessarily demonstrate support.
Assisting the client to identify symptoms of depression is important for assessment and care planning, but it is not a way to demonstrate support.
Incorporating animated communication techniques may be appropriate for certain clients, but it is not a universal intervention for supporting clients with major depressive disorder.
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