The father of a newborn asks the practical nurse (PN) why an injection is being given to his baby. Which response by the PN best explains the purpose of administering Phyto menadione injectable to newborns?
Promotes maturation of the lungs.
Aids in digestion and milk absorption.
Prevents hemorrhagic disease.
Controls hyperbilirubinemia.
The Correct Answer is C
Phyto menadione injectable, also known as vitamin K1, is commonly given to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN), a bleeding disorder that can occur due to vitamin K deficiency in the first few days of life. Vitamin K is important for the production of clotting factors in the liver, and newborns are at risk of vitamin K deficiency because it does not cross the placenta well and their intestinal flora is not yet established. The other options do not accurately describe the purpose of administering Phyto menadione injectable to newborns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
To help increase an older adult's magnesium level following a hysterectomy, the practical nurse (PN) should suggest that the client increase her intake of protein in fish. Fish is a good source of magnesium, which is an essential mineral that plays a role in many bodily functions. Increasing the intake of magnesium-rich foods such as fish can help raise the client's magnesium level and improve her overall health. The other foods listed may also provide some nutritional benefits, but fish is the best choice for increasing magnesium intake in this situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Encouraging the client to initiate daily rituals, such as practicing relaxation techniques, engaging in physical exercise, and spending time with friends and family, can be an effective way to diminish anxiety. These activities can provide a sense of structure and routine that can help to manage stress and anxiety. Options A and C are not recommended because alcohol and caffeine can worsen sleeplessness and anxiety. Option B can be counterproductive and increase the client's anxiety level. Therefore, Option D is the best option to assist this client in diminishing his anxiety.
Therefore, options A, B, and C are not answers because they are not the best action to assist this client in diminishing his anxiety.
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