A middle-aged male who drinks a "fifth of liquor" every night is brought to the clinic for a pre-arranged family intervention. After each family member confronts the client, the healthcare provider tells the client that he will be heading to the hospital for detoxification. The client shouts at the practical nurse (PN) that he sees no reason for hospitalization. How should PN respond?
Listen attentively to the client's expression of anger, then support the family's wish that the client be hospitalized.
Tell the client that monitoring and medication management during detoxification is best provided in the hospital.
Explain to the client that his family cares about him and wants him to be hospitalized during detoxification.
Use a mater-of-fact manner to inform the client that hospitalization is necessary during detoxification.
The Correct Answer is B
Detoxification can be a difficult and potentially dangerous process, and it's important for the client to receive proper monitoring and medication management during this time. The hospital is equipped to provide this level of care and support. The practical nurse should explain this to the client and emphasize the importance of receiving proper care during detoxification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer: B. Limit play with the stuffed toy when out of the tent.
Rationale:
A) Spray the toy with disinfectant before placing it in the tent: Disinfecting the toy may not be necessary unless the toy is visibly soiled. Moreover, the use of disinfectants around the child may pose a risk of respiratory irritation, making this option inappropriate.
B) Limit play with the stuffed toy when out of the tent: This action is appropriate as it helps minimize the risk of cross-contamination and reduces exposure to potential allergens or irritants that may worsen the child's condition. Keeping the toy limited to the tent allows for a safer environment for the child.
C) Allow the child to have the stuffed toy in the tent: While having a favorite toy can provide comfort, it’s crucial to ensure that the toy does not harbor germs that could exacerbate the child's illness. In a mist tent, moisture can also promote mold growth on soft toys, so extra caution is necessary.
D) Ask the mother to wash the toy daily at home: While washing the toy is a good practice, this option does not directly address the immediate care in the hospital setting. Daily washing might not be feasible for the mother during the hospital stay, and it does not focus on minimizing exposure during the child’s hospitalization.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The priority action for the practical nurse (PN) to take while caring for a client that has just arrived in the emergency department with 2nd degree thermal burns to the right thigh, lower leg and foot, and reports severe pain in the right leg is to remove clothing and cover the burned area with a cool damp cloth. This will help to cool the burn and reduce pain.
Anticipating rehydration of 1000 mL/6 hr. with normal saline (Option A) is an important intervention for burn patients, but it is not the first priority. Completely flushing the burned area with water or sterile saline (Option C) may be appropriate in some cases, but it is not the first intervention that should be implemented. Collecting data such as vital signs, blood gases, height and weight (Option D) is also important, but it is not the first priority.
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