The client tells the practical nurse (PN), "I have been applying triple antibiotic ointment to my athlete's foot for the past two days, but it still itches." How should the PN respond?
Antibiotics take a week to be effective against the infection.
Athlete's foot is a fungus. Antibiotics will not relieve symptoms.
When the itching stops, continue to use the ointment for two weeks.
A thick layer of the medication is needed to stop the itching.
The Correct Answer is B
The PN should inform the client that athlete's foot is a fungal infection and that antibiotics are not effective against fungi. The client needs to use an antifungal medication to treat the infection. The other options are not accurate or appropriate responses.
Antibiotics take a week to be effective against the infection (A) is not accurate because antibiotics are not effective against fungal infections.
When the itching stops, continue to use the ointment for two weeks (C) is not appropriate because the client is using the wrong type of medication.
A thick layer of the medication is needed to stop the itching (D) is not accurate because the client is using the wrong type of medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The fact that the patient is being treated for depression and is currently taking an antidepressant medication suggests that his loss of interest in sexual intimacy may be related to his medication. Certain antidepressants can cause sexual dysfunction, including decreased libido.
Therefore, obtaining a list of medications currently being taken (A) is the most important information for the PN to obtain. While marital discord (B), frequency of sexual activity (C), and alcohol consumption (D) may be relevant information, they are not as directly related to the patient's current complaint as his medication use.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
One of the most important interventions in caring for clients with major depressive disorder is building a therapeutic relationship. Scheduling regular periods of time for interaction with the client demonstrates support and provides an opportunity for the client to express their feelings and concerns. Journaling and self-reflection can be helpful interventions for some clients, but they do not necessarily demonstrate support.
Assisting the client to identify symptoms of depression is important for assessment and care planning, but it is not a way to demonstrate support.
Incorporating animated communication techniques may be appropriate for certain clients, but it is not a universal intervention for supporting clients with major depressive disorder.
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