The practical nurse (PN) is discussing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with the mother of a 7- year-old student newly diagnosed with the disorder. Which intervention should the PN suggest as most eﬀective in managing the symptoms of ADHD?

Provide a structured daily routine.

Consult with a licensed kinesiologist.

Institute a regimen of mega-vitamins.

Eliminate dietary simple sugars.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Providing a structured daily routine is the most eﬀective intervention for managing the symptoms of ADHD. Children with ADHD benefit from routines that include consistent times for meals, homework, play, and bedtime. This provides structure and predictability, which can help to decrease anxiety and improve the child's ability to focus.

Consulting with a licensed kinesiologist (B) or instituting a regimen of mega-vitamins (C) have not been found to be eﬀective interventions for managing the symptoms of ADHD.

Eliminating dietary simple sugars (D) has also not been found to be an eﬀective intervention for managing the symptoms of ADHD.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Feeling sad or having a depressed mood is a common symptom of depression. Asking the client if they often feel sad can help the practical nurse (PN) assess for depression.

While recent stresses (A), sleep changes (B), and dietary habits (C) may also be relevant to the client's situation, asking if the client often feels sad is the most important question for the PN to ask in order to further assess for depression.

A. The mother has changed 3 wet diapers. B. The infant has not emptied a 3 oz formula bottle. C. The infant has not passed meconium stool. D. The mother has used the bulb syringe.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Passage of meconium stool is a normal and expected event in the first 24-48 hours of life. The absence of meconium stool can be indicative of bowel obstruction or other underlying medical conditions, and requires further investigation and evaluation by the healthcare team. The other options are important pieces of information, but they do not carry the same level of urgency as the absence of meconium stool.

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The practical nurse (PN) is discussing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with the mother of a 7- year-old student newly diagnosed with the disorder. Which intervention should the PN suggest as most eﬀective in managing the symptoms of ADHD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client at the mental health center reports difficulty concentrating at work, feeling very tired during the day, and sleeping 4 to 5 hours at night. To further assess for depression, which question is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to ask?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to relay to the registered nurse (RN) concerning a 24-hour-old infant?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) notes several nutritional goals in a standardized plan of care used in the antepartum clinic. Which client goal takes priority?

When preparing to assist in a scoliosis screening clinic, the practical nurse (PN) should identify which age group will be included in the examinations?

A child with cerebral palsy (CP) is taking baclofen, a relaxant. Which assessment finding indicates to the practical nurse (PN) that the drug is eﬀective?

A client on the mental health unit has been scowling and rapidly pacing up and down the hall for several minutes. Which behaviors are most important for the practical nurse (PN) to monitor?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a 3-month-old infant with a head injury who had a seizure episode. The infant has a high-pitched cry and is irritable. The caregiver reports that the infant rolled over and fell onto the carpeted ﬂoor. Which action should the PN take?

Following a hysterectomy, an older adult's complete metabolic panel findings indicate that her magnesium level is low. To help increase the client's magnesium level, the PN should suggest that the client increase her intake of which food?

The parents of a child with acute glomerulonephritis are describing to the practical nurse (PN) what originally motivated them to seek medical care. Which sign did the child most likely exhibit?