An older adult female client is admited to the psychiatric unit for assessment of a recent onset of dementia. The practical nurse (PN) notes that in the evening, the client becomes restless, confused, and agitated.
Which instruction should the PN provide to the unlicensed assistive personnel who is assisting in the care of the client?
Calmly offer to walk around the hallways with the client.
Make sure the room lights are dimmed to calm the client.
Leave the client alone until signs of agitation have passed.
Measure the client's vital signs at the onset of agitation.
The Correct Answer is A
Restlessness, confusion, and agitation in the evening are common symptoms of sundowning, which is a condition that affects some older adults with dementia. Offering to walk around the hallways with the client can provide a calming effect and reduce the symptoms of sundowning.
Dimming the lights may actually increase confusion and agitation, and leaving the client alone may increase feelings of isolation and fear.
Measuring the client's vital signs may not be necessary unless there are specific medical concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The most important behaviors for the practical nurse (PN) to monitor in this situation are argumentativeness and use of profanity. These behaviors may indicate that the client is becoming agitated and may pose a risk to themselves or others. The PN should closely monitor the client's behavior and take appropriate action to ensure the safety of the client and others on the unit. The other behaviors listed may also be important to monitor, but argumentativeness and use of profanity are the most important in this situation
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
To best help develop interventions for a toddler with failure to thrive due to inadequate caloric intake, the practical nurse (PN) should monitor parent-toddler interaction. Observing how the parent and toddler interact during mealtimes can provide valuable information about the child's eating habits and any potential issues that may be contributing to the inadequate caloric intake. The PN can use this information to develop interventions that address any identified issues and promote healthy eating habits. The other observations listed may also be important to monitor, but observing parent-toddler interaction is the most useful in this situation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today