A 3-month-old with bronchiolitis is brought to the clinic experiencing irritability and poor oral intake. Which finding should alert the practical nurse (PN) that the child is in acute respiratory distress?
Flaring of the nares.
Resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute.
Bilateral bronchial breath sounds.
Diaphragmatic respirations.
The Correct Answer is A
Flaring of the nares, or widening of the nostrils, is a sign of respiratory distress in infants. It indicates that the child is working harder to breathe. This finding should alert the practical nurse (PN) that the child with bronchiolitis is in acute respiratory distress.
A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute (B) is within the normal range for a 3-month-old infant. Bilateral bronchial breath sounds (C) and diaphragmatic respirations (D) are not specific signs of acute respiratory distress in infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The most important behaviors for the practical nurse (PN) to monitor in this situation are argumentativeness and use of profanity. These behaviors may indicate that the client is becoming agitated and may pose a risk to themselves or others. The PN should closely monitor the client's behavior and take appropriate action to ensure the safety of the client and others on the unit. The other behaviors listed may also be important to monitor, but argumentativeness and use of profanity are the most important in this situation
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The practical nurse (PN) should first massage the fundus and expel retained lochia and clots to help the uterus contract and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Taking the vital signs and opening the IV infusion rate of oxytocin (A) may be necessary but not as urgent as massaging the fundus.
Notifying the registered nurse (RN) that the client's bladder is distended (B) is not relevant to addressing the client's boggy and displaced fundus.
Putting the infant to breast to suckle and stimulate oxytocin secretion (C) is a valid intervention, but it is not the first priority when the client's fundus becomes boggy and displaced above the umbilicus.
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