The practical nurse (PN) caring for a 3-month-old boy one day after a pyloromyotomy notices that the infant is restless, is exhibiting facial grimaces, and is drawing his knees to his chest. What action should the PN take?

A client with blood type AB negative delivers a newborn with blood type A positive. The cord blood reveals a positive indirect Coombs' test. What is the implication of this finding?

A 3-week-old infant is admited to the pediatric unit with vomiting and dehydration. The mother describes the infant as having projectile vomiting after eating. She also tells the practical nurse (PN) that the baby is always hungry. Which finding warrants immediate intervention by the PN?

An older adult female client is admited to the psychiatric unit for assessment of a recent onset of dementia. The practical nurse (PN) notes that in the evening, the client becomes restless, confused, and agitated.

Which instruction should the PN provide to the unlicensed assistive personnel who is assisting in the care of the client?

The practical nurse (PN) participated in a community bicycle safety education program that targeted the health needs of children who attend a middle school where bicycle injuries were a priority problem. Six weeks after the completion of the program, a survey was sent to parents and students. Which finding is the best indicator to the PN that the program was effective?

During morning rounds, a client who is admitted with obsessive-compulsive disorder is in the dayroom repeatedly washing the top of the same table. Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement when approaching the client?

The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with the admission of a 12-month-old child with a history of frequent colds and growth failure. Testing is being planned for a possible diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF). Which information is most important for the PN to obtain?

A client who is a primigravida at 40 weeks gestation is contracting every 2 minutes and her cervix is 9 cm dilated and 100% effaced. The fetal heart rate is 120 beats/minute. The client is screaming and her husband is alarmed. Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement?

A client at the mental health center reports difficulty concentrating at work, feeling very tired during the day, and sleeping 4 to 5 hours at night. To further assess for depression, which question is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to ask?

The practical nurse (PN) is assigned to assist in the care of a laboring client at 42-weeks gestation. While providing perineal care, the PN observes the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. Which action should the PN take?

A client who delivered vaginally 18-hours ago develops a slight fever. The delivery record shows spontaneous rupture of membranes (SROM) for 36 hours prior to delivery and labor lasting 24 hours. An epidural was placed during labor, and the client experienced a third-degree perineal laceration.

The practical nurse (PN) should recognize which information poses the greatest risk for developing postpartum endometritis?