The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a 4-year-old girl with a moderate developmental disability. Which is the primary goal of treatment for a child with a developmental disability?

Help the child achieve maximum potential.

Meet the child's rehabilitation needs.

Help prevent further disability.

Promote the child's social acceptability.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The primary goal of treatment for a child with a developmental disability is to help the child reach their full potential, despite their disability. This involves identifying and addressing any barriers to the child's development and providing them with the necessary support and interventions to promote their growth and development. It is important to focus on the child's abilities and strengths rather than their limitations.

Option B is incorrect as it focuses on rehabilitation, which is not the primary goal of treatment for a child with a developmental disability.

Option C is incorrect as it refers to preventing further disability, which may not always be possible depending on the cause of the disability.

Option D is incorrect as it focuses on social acceptability, which is not the primary goal of treatment for a child with a developmental disability.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The first action the PN should take is to check the client's serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) level. This hormone is produced by the placenta and can provide important information about the viability of the pregnancy.

Option B, verifying the date of the last menstrual cycle, can provide useful information about the gestational age of the pregnancy but is not the first priority.

Option C, repeating a urine pregnancy test, can confirm the presence of a pregnancy but does not provide information about its viability.

Option D, inquiring about the last occurrence of intercourse, is not relevant to addressing the client's immediate concern of vaginal bleeding.

A. Flaring of the nares. B. Resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute. C. Bilateral bronchial breath sounds. D. Diaphragmatic respirations.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Flaring of the nares, or widening of the nostrils, is a sign of respiratory distress in infants. It indicates that the child is working harder to breathe. This finding should alert the practical nurse (PN) that the child with bronchiolitis is in acute respiratory distress.

A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute (B) is within the normal range for a 3-month-old infant. Bilateral bronchial breath sounds (C) and diaphragmatic respirations (D) are not specific signs of acute respiratory distress in infants.

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The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a 4-year-old girl with a moderate developmental disability. Which is the primary goal of treatment for a child with a developmental disability?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client at 8-weeks gestation presents to the office with a report of vaginal bleeding for the last 12 hours without cramping. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 3-month-old with bronchiolitis is brought to the clinic experiencing irritability and poor oral intake. Which finding should alert the practical nurse (PN) that the child is in acute respiratory distress?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a newborn whose mother has poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus and observes the newborn is grunting with mild sternal retractions. The PN should recognize the newborn is exhibiting signs of which condition?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client that has just arrived in the emergency department with 2nd degree thermal burns to the right thigh, lower leg and foot, and reports severe pain in the right leg. Which priority action should the PN take while caring for this patient?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a postpartum client who delivered 5 hours ago and has saturated a perineal pad with a few clots within 15 minutes. Which action is most important for the PN to implement?

An older client is admitted to the psychiatric unit for assessment of a recent onset of dementia. The practical nurse (PN) notes that in the evening this client often becomes restless, confused, and agitated. Which intervention should the PN implement?

An adolescent female client with acute leukemia reports that she is experiencing an unusually heavy menstrual ﬂow. Which laboratory data should the practical nurse (PN) review in response to this statement?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for an adolescent with type 1 diabetes mellitus who presents with an HbA1c of 11% (97 mmol/mol), thirst, and blurred vision. Which action should the PN take first?

During a well-baby clinic visit, a mother tells the practical nurse (PN) that her 12-month-old infant is not yet eating solid foods and drinks whole milk from a bottle. Based on these assessment findings, this infant is at the greatest risk for developing which condition?

The practical nurse (PN) notes several nutritional goals in a standardized plan of care used in the antepartum clinic. Which client goal takes priority?