The practical nurse (PN) is giving new parents discharge instructions. Which instruction should the PN reinforce with the parents regarding care of their newborn's umbilical cord?
Clean with water and allow to air dry.
Wash frequently with mild soap and water.
Apply baby lotion after the daily bath.
Cover the cord with a sterile dressing.
The Correct Answer is A
Newborns have a stump of the umbilical cord attached to their belly button which eventually falls off within 1-2 weeks. During this time, it is important to keep the area clean and dry to prevent infection. The PN should instruct the parents to clean the area with water and a clean cloth or cotton swab, and then gently pat the area dry with a clean towel. The parents should also be advised to avoid using any harsh soaps, lotions, or alcohol on the cord stump, as this can cause irritation or delay the healing process. It is not recommended to cover the cord stump with a sterile dressing unless specifically instructed to do so by a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Scoliosis screening is typically performed on early adolescent girls, as this is the age group that is most commonly affected by the condition. Early detection and intervention can help prevent the progression of scoliosis and improve outcomes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Albuminuria, or the presence of albumin in the urine, is an early sign of relapse in a toddler with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) who has been treated with corticosteroids. MCNS is a kidney disorder that can cause the body to excrete too much protein in the urine, leading to albuminuria. The practical nurse should recognize this finding as an early sign of relapse and take appropriate action to manage the child's condition.
The other answers are incorrect because they are not directly related to the early signs of relapse in a toddler with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) who has been treated with corticosteroids.
- Increased thirst is not a known early sign of relapse in MCNS.
- Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is not a known early sign of relapse in MCNS.
- A rounded face can be a side effect of corticosteroid treatment, but it is not an early sign of relapse in MCNS.
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