The practical nurse (PN) is assigned to assist in the care of a laboring client at 42-weeks gestation. While providing perineal care, the PN observes the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. Which action should the PN take?

Support the client's upper body and knees with pillows.

Encourage the client to push with the next contraction.

Assist the team to prepare for a possible cesarean delivery.

Gently wrap the cord with a dry sterile dressing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The umbilical cord prolapse is an emergency situation that requires immediate intervention. The PN should not attempt to push the cord back into the vagina or cover it with a dry sterile dressing. Instead, the PN should notify the healthcare provider and the obstetrical team and assist in preparing for an emergency cesarean delivery.

Option A and B may be appropriate in some situations, but they are not the priority in this scenario.

Therefore, options A, B, and D are not answers because they do not address the immediate emergency of umbilical cord prolapse.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Iron supplements are often recommended for pregnant women to prevent or treat anemia and to improve the iron status of both the mother and the baby ¹. During pregnancy, you need 27 milligrams of iron a day ². Iron is also found in some foods, such as meat, beans, and leafy greens ¹. So, it is recommended to increase dietary iron-rich foods.

A. Explain the unit rules to ensure his safety. B. Gather required admission information. C. Have the client put personal items away. D. Sit and oﬀer to listen to the client's concerns.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The first intervention the PN should implement is to **sit and oﬀer to listen to the client's concerns**. It is important to approach the client in a calm and non-threatening manner and to establish a rapport with him. Oﬀering to listen to his concerns can help the client feel heard and understood, and can help build trust between the client and the PN.

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The practical nurse (PN) is assigned to assist in the care of a laboring client at 42-weeks gestation. While providing perineal care, the PN observes the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. Which action should the PN take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client at 8-weeks gestation has a hemoglobin of 9.5 mg/dl. The healthcare provider prescribes an oral iron supplement. Which information should the practical nurse (PN) provide the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A male client with paranoia has been admitted to the mental health unit, and upon arrival, he immediately goes to the corner of the room and sits quietly without communicating. In approaching the client, what intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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