An older client is admitted to the psychiatric unit for assessment of a recent onset of dementia. The practical nurse (PN) notes that in the evening this client often becomes restless, confused, and agitated. Which intervention should the PN implement?

Delay administration of nighttime medications until after visitors have left.

Administer a prescribed PRN benzodiazepine at the onset of a confused state.

Make certain that the client's assigned room is close to the nurses' station.

Ask family members about how they dealt with the client in the evening.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Restlessness, confusion, and agitation are common symptoms of dementia, particularly in the evening, a phenomenon known as sundowning. Therefore, the PN should implement interventions that can help to prevent or minimize these symptoms. Assigning the client to a room close to the nurses' station can help to provide constant observation and reassurance and can help to prevent the client from wandering or becoming disoriented.
A. Delaying administration of nighttime medications until after visitors have left may be appropriate, but it is not the first intervention to be implemented in this scenario.
B. Administering a prescribed PRN benzodiazepine at the onset of a confused state may be appropriate in some cases, but it should not be the first intervention to be implemented in this scenario.
D. Asking family members about how they dealt with the client in the evening may be helpful, but it is not the first intervention to be implemented in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The infant's symptoms are consistent with postoperative pain, which can be expected following a surgical procedure like pyloromyotomy. The PN should administer the prescribed analgesic medication to relieve the infant's discomfort and pain. It is crucial to manage pain appropriately in infants to promote healing, improve feeding tolerance, and prevent complications.

Option A is not appropriate as the infant's symptoms are not indicative of hypoglycemia.

Option C is not appropriate as the infant's symptoms do not indicate hypothermia.

Option D is not appropriate as the infant's symptoms do not indicate dehydration.

A. 50% of the parents reported that their children are aware of bicycle safety. B. The number of students wearing bicycle helmets increased by 10%. C. The number of students riding bicycles to school increased by 25%. D. 80% of the parents identified the need for an annual bicycle safety program.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The best indicator to the practical nurse (PN) that the community bicycle safety education program was eﬀective is that the number of students wearing bicycle helmets increased by 10%. Wearing a helmet while riding a bicycle is an important safety measure that can help prevent head injuries in the event of an accident. An increase in the number of students wearing helmets indicates that the program was successful in promoting this safety behavior. The other findings listed may also provide useful information about the eﬀectiveness of the program, but the increase in helmet use is the most direct and measurable indicator of success.

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An older client is admitted to the psychiatric unit for assessment of a recent onset of dementia. The practical nurse (PN) notes that in the evening this client often becomes restless, confused, and agitated. Which intervention should the PN implement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) caring for a 3-month-old boy one day after a pyloromyotomy notices that the infant is restless, is exhibiting facial grimaces, and is drawing his knees to his chest. What action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 6-year-old female client who was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) comes to the clinic with anorexia, drowsiness, and polydipsia. Her parents report frequent urination and bedwetting episodes almost nightly. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?

A patient is admitted to the postpartum unit one hour after a sterile vaginal delivery of a normal neonate weighing 8 pounds 2 ounces (3.7 kg). When the client's fundus becomes boggy and displaced above the umbilicus, which action should the practical nurse (PN) take first?

At a prenatal visit, a primigravida client confides to the practical nurse (PN) that her partner is abusive. Which information should the PN provide?

The practical nurse (PN) is interviewing a middle-aged married male who is being treated for depression and reports an increasing lack of interest in sexual intimacy with his wife. Which information is most important for the PN to obtain?

A postpartum client who is Rh-negative refuses to receive Rho(D) immune globulin after the delivery of an infant who is Rh-positive. Which information should the practical nurse (PN) provide this client?

During a well-baby clinic visit, a mother tells the practical nurse (PN) that her 12-month-old infant is not yet eating solid foods and drinks whole milk from a bottle. Based on these assessment findings, this infant is at the greatest risk for developing which condition?

Following a hysterectomy, an older adult's complete metabolic panel findings indicate that her magnesium level is low. To help increase the client's magnesium level, the PN should suggest that the client increase her intake of which food?

A 3-week-old infant is admited to the pediatric unit with vomiting and dehydration. The mother describes the infant as having projectile vomiting after eating. She also tells the practical nurse (PN) that the baby is always hungry. Which finding warrants immediate intervention by the PN?