Which information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to relay to the registered nurse (RN) concerning a 24-hour-old infant?
The mother has changed 3 wet diapers.
The infant has not emptied a 3 oz formula bottle.
The infant has not passed meconium stool.
The mother has used the bulb syringe.
The Correct Answer is C
Passage of meconium stool is a normal and expected event in the first 24-48 hours of life. The absence of meconium stool can be indicative of bowel obstruction or other underlying medical conditions, and requires further investigation and evaluation by the healthcare team. The other options are important pieces of information, but they do not carry the same level of urgency as the absence of meconium stool.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The best response for the PN to provide is that **an immunization may be administered for hepatitis B, and a consent form must be signed**. Phytonadione is a form of vitamin K that is given to newborns to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB)¹. Vitamin K should be administered to all newborn infants weighing>1500 g as a single, intramuscular dose of 1 mg within 6 hours of birth¹. However, this is not the only injection your baby may receive while in the newborn nursery. An immunization for hepatitis B may also be administered before you can go home⁴.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Fetal heart rate (FHR) is one of the essential indicators of fetal well-being during labor. A fall in FHR following each contraction is known as recurrent deceleration and can be an indication of fetal distress. In this case, the PN should first reposition the client laterally, as this may help to alleviate compression of the umbilical cord and improve fetal oxygenation.
A. Administering oxygen at 10 L/face mask may be necessary, but it is not the first intervention to be implemented in this scenario.
B. Discontinuing oxytocin infusion may be necessary, but it is not the first intervention to be implemented in this scenario.
C. Observing perineum for cord prolapse is not necessary in this scenario.
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