The mother of a 3-year-old asks the practical nurse (PN) to clarify the healthcare provider's diagnosis of acute otitis media. Which is the most accurate explanation?
An infection of the middle ear.
A drainage out of the outer ear.
A defect of the inner ear.
An infection of the inner and outer ear.
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Acute otitis media is a common childhood illness that refers to an infection of the middle ear. It occurs when the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, becomes blocked and fluid accumulates in the middle ear. This fluid provides a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to infection and inflammation. Symptoms of acute otitis media can include ear pain, fever, irritability, and difficulty hearing. It is important for the PN to provide accurate information to the mother and to explain the treatment plan, which may include antibiotics and pain relief measures, as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
During pregnancy, it is important for the client to consume a balanced and nutritious diet that includes adequate protein, vitamins, and minerals. However, clients with nausea and vomiting may have difficulty tolerating certain foods, particularly those that are high in fat or spicy. Cheeseburgers and French fries are typically high in fat and can exacerbate nausea, making them a poor choice for a client with this symptom.
Baked chicken with rice and pasta with steamed vegetables are both healthier options that can provide the client with adequate nutrition.
Baked potato chips and lemonade may be a suitable snack for some clients, but the high salt content of the chips may exacerbate fluid retention, which can be a concern for clients with pyelonephritis. The PN should encourage the client to choose healthier options and avoid foods that are likely to exacerbate her symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The PN should report the injury details to the charge nurse. This is important because the charge nurse needs to be aware of any changes in the patient's condition and can help determine the appropriate course of action. The other options are not the most appropriate actions for the PN to take in this situation.
Obtaining a heel stick glucose (A) may be necessary if hypoglycemia is suspected, but it is not the most immediate concern.
Initiating strict intake and output measurements (C) may be necessary for monitoring fluid balance, but it is not the most immediate concern.
Swaddling the infant in a blanket (D) may provide comfort, but it does not address the underlying issue of the head injury and seizure episode.
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