The mother of a 3-year-old asks the practical nurse (PN) to clarify the healthcare provider's diagnosis of acute otitis media. Which is the most accurate explanation?
An infection of the middle ear.
A drainage out of the outer ear.
A defect of the inner ear.
An infection of the inner and outer ear.
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Acute otitis media is a common childhood illness that refers to an infection of the middle ear. It occurs when the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, becomes blocked and fluid accumulates in the middle ear. This fluid provides a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to infection and inflammation. Symptoms of acute otitis media can include ear pain, fever, irritability, and difficulty hearing. It is important for the PN to provide accurate information to the mother and to explain the treatment plan, which may include antibiotics and pain relief measures, as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The primary goal of treatment for a child with a developmental disability is to help the child reach their full potential, despite their disability. This involves identifying and addressing any barriers to the child's development and providing them with the necessary support and interventions to promote their growth and development. It is important to focus on the child's abilities and strengths rather than their limitations.
Option B is incorrect as it focuses on rehabilitation, which is not the primary goal of treatment for a child with a developmental disability.
Option C is incorrect as it refers to preventing further disability, which may not always be possible depending on the cause of the disability.
Option D is incorrect as it focuses on social acceptability, which is not the primary goal of treatment for a child with a developmental disability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The PN should provide the information that it may be helpful to **try withholding fluids after supper and before bedtime**. Bedwetting is common and often runs in families. It can be upsetting, but most children and young people will grow out of it³. It’s not unusual for kids to wet the bed at night. Known formally as pediatric enuresis, uncontrolled nighttime urination affects as many as 5% to 10% of 7-year-olds in the United States.
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