The mother of a 9-month-old child who was diagnosed with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) yesterday calls the clinic to inquire if it will be all right to take her infant to the first birthday party of a friend's child the following day. Which response should the practical nurse (PN) provide this mother?
Do not expose other children as the virus is very contagious even without direct oral contact.
Make sure there are no children under the age of 6 months around the infected child.
The child can be around other children but should wear a mask at all times.
The child will no longer be contagious, no need to take any further precautions.
The Correct Answer is A
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a highly contagious virus that can cause severe respiratory infections, especially in infants and young children. RSV is easily spread through contact with respiratory secretions from infected individuals, and can survive on surfaces for several hours. Therefore, it is important to avoid exposing other children to RSV, especially those who are under 6 months old or have a weakened immune system. The practical nurse (PN) should advise the mother not to take her infant to the birthday party to prevent the spread of RSV to other children. The PN can provide education on how to prevent the spread of RSV, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The most important information for the PN to obtain at a health fair for high school students is their immunization history. This information is crucial for ensuring that the students are up-to-date on their vaccinations and protected against preventable diseases.
Option A, obtaining weight and height, is important for assessing overall health and growth but is not the most important information to obtain in this situation.
Option C, checking visual acuity, is also important but not the most crucial information to obtain.
Option D, asking about sexual activity, can provide useful information about the student's sexual health but is not the most important information to obtain in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The PN should report the injury details to the charge nurse. This is important because the charge nurse needs to be aware of any changes in the patient's condition and can help determine the appropriate course of action. The other options are not the most appropriate actions for the PN to take in this situation.
Obtaining a heel stick glucose (A) may be necessary if hypoglycemia is suspected, but it is not the most immediate concern.
Initiating strict intake and output measurements (C) may be necessary for monitoring fluid balance, but it is not the most immediate concern.
Swaddling the infant in a blanket (D) may provide comfort, but it does not address the underlying issue of the head injury and seizure episode.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today