The mother of a 9-month-old child who was diagnosed with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) yesterday calls the clinic to inquire if it will be all right to take her infant to the first birthday party of a friend's child the following day. Which response should the practical nurse (PN) provide this mother?
Do not expose other children as the virus is very contagious even without direct oral contact.
Make sure there are no children under the age of 6 months around the infected child.
The child can be around other children but should wear a mask at all times.
The child will no longer be contagious, no need to take any further precautions.
The Correct Answer is A
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a highly contagious virus that can cause severe respiratory infections, especially in infants and young children. RSV is easily spread through contact with respiratory secretions from infected individuals, and can survive on surfaces for several hours. Therefore, it is important to avoid exposing other children to RSV, especially those who are under 6 months old or have a weakened immune system. The practical nurse (PN) should advise the mother not to take her infant to the birthday party to prevent the spread of RSV to other children. The PN can provide education on how to prevent the spread of RSV, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The best indicator to the practical nurse (PN) that the community bicycle safety education program was effective is that the number of students wearing bicycle helmets increased by 10%. Wearing a helmet while riding a bicycle is an important safety measure that can help prevent head injuries in the event of an accident. An increase in the number of students wearing helmets indicates that the program was successful in promoting this safety behavior. The other findings listed may also provide useful information about the effectiveness of the program, but the increase in helmet use is the most direct and measurable indicator of success.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that can help relieve muscle spasms and manage conditions such as cerebral palsy¹. An assessment finding that indicates the drug is effective for a child with cerebral palsy would be decreased muscular spasticity. This means that the child's muscles are less stiff and rigid, which can improve their mobility and overall quality of life.
The other choices are incorrect because they are not directly related to the therapeutic effects of baclofen. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that is used to relieve muscle spasms and stiffness. While it may have other effects on the body, its primary therapeutic effect is to decrease muscular spasticity.
- Increased appetite is not a known effect of baclofen.
- Sufficient urinary output is important for overall health, but it is not directly related to the effectiveness of baclofen.
- Fewer temper outbursts may be an indirect result of decreased muscular spasticity and improved mobility, but it is not a direct effect of baclofen.
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