The practical nurse (PN) is caring for an adolescent with type 1 diabetes mellitus who presents with an HbA1c of 11% (97 mmol/mol), thirst, and blurred vision.
Which action should the PN take first?
Review prior insulin prescriptions.
Check blood pressure.
Obtain point-of-care glucose.
Assess urine for ketones.
The Correct Answer is C
The first action the PN should take is to obtain a point-of-care glucose test. This will provide immediate information about the patient's blood sugar level and help guide further interventions.
Option A, reviewing prior insulin prescriptions, is important but not the first priority.
Option B, checking blood pressure, is also important but not the most immediate concern.
Option D, assessing urine for ketones, can provide useful information about the presence of ketones in the urine, which can indicate diabetic ketoacidosis, but it is not the first action that should be taken.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The practical nurse (PN) should obtain information about the client's current medications, including any analgesics or antianxiety medications that may be contributing to the confusion. These medications can cause cognitive impairment and confusion, especially in older adults. It is important to assess the client's mental status and identify any potential causes of confusion, as this can indicate a change in the client's condition that requires further evaluation and intervention.
Option B is incorrect as it refers to a history of situational depression, which may not be relevant to the current situation.
Option C is also incorrect as it refers to previous falls, which may not be related to the current confusion.
Option D is incorrect as it refers to the client's history of alcohol abuse, which may be important to know but is not the most relevant information to obtain in this situation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
If the practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who delivered 6 hours ago and assessment findings reveal a boggy uterus that is displaced above and to the right of the umbilicus, the PN should encourage the client to void. A full bladder can displace the uterus and prevent it from contracting properly, leading to a boggy uterus. Encouraging the client to void can help empty the bladder and allow the uterus to contract and return to its normal position. The other actions listed may also be appropriate in some situations, but encouraging voiding is the most appropriate action in this situation.
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